Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40991122›Full record

ArticlePharmacoEconomics2026

Eladocagene Exuparvovec for the Treatment of Aromatic L-Amino Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency (AADCd): An Economic Evaluation from a US Perspective.

Rongrong Zhang, Thomas O'Connell, Berrin Monteleone, Yixi Teng, Paul Wuh-Liang Hwu, Paul Castellano, Ioannis Tomazos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PharmacoEconomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rongrong ZhangPTC Therapeutics Sweden AB, Askim, Sweden.
Thomas O'ConnellMedicus Economics, Boston, MA, USA.
Berrin MonteleoneDepartment of Pediatrics, NYU Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, NY, USA.
Yixi TengMedicus Economics, Boston, MA, USA.
Paul Wuh-Liang HwuDepartment of Pediatrics and Medical Genetics, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Paul CastellanoPTC Therapeutics Inc, 500 Warren Corporate Center Drive, Warren, NJ, 07059, USA.
Ioannis TomazosPTC Therapeutics Inc, 500 Warren Corporate Center Drive, Warren, NJ, 07059, USA. ytomazos@ptcbio.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0290-4583

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, the gene therapy eladocagene exuparvovec received accelerated approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (as eladocagene exuparvovec-tneq) for treatment of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency (AADCd), a rare, infantile-onset disorder characterized by developmental delays.

objectivesTo conduct a US, modified societal perspective cost-utility analysis comparing eladocagene exuparvovec versus best supportive care (BSC).

methodsMultistate survival modeling was implemented tracking disease progression from a "no motor function" health state to achievement of motor-function improvements, measured by: (1) multiples of the meaningful score difference (MSD) of the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-Second Edition (PDMS-2) total score and (2) motor milestones. Eladocagene exuparvovec trials informed clinical inputs. Health-state utilities were from a US time-trade-off study that valued AADCd quality-of-life impacts. Outcomes were discounted (3%); costs were reported in 2024 US dollars. Scenario analyses, characterizing alternative approaches of the multistate survival model analyses and probabilistic sensitivity analysis to assess the impact of parameter uncertainty, were conducted.

resultsDiscounted incremental quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) for eladocagene exuparvovec were 20.83 (multiples of the MSD of total PDMS-2) and 18.44 (motor milestones). Incremental cost per QALY ranged from $199,007-$224,104. The scenario and sensitivity analyses results supported the validity of the base case analysis.

conclusionsEladocagene exuparvovec is associated with considerable QALY gains compared with BSC. Within the context of other ultra-rare and/or one-time treatments, eladocagene exuparvovec provides substantial clinical improvements at lower cost than many other rare-disease treatments. Findings from this study highlight that eladocagene exuparvovec is an important treatment option for patients with AADCd.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsAromatic-L-Amino-Acid DecarboxylasesGenetic TherapyChildChild, PreschoolCost-Benefit AnalysisDisease ProgressionHumansInfantModels, EconomicQuality-Adjusted Life YearsQuality of LifeUnited StatesAromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases

Identifiers

PMID40991122
PMCPMC12799622

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.