Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40991139›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular drugs and therapy2026

Anticoagulant versus Antiplatelet Therapy After Acute Coronary Syndromes in Patients with Coronary Artery Ectasia: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Fabio Solis-Jiménez, Ximena Latapi-Ruiz Esparza, Hannah Priscila Guzman-Solorzano, Monserrat Villalobos-Pedroza, Luis Angel Morales-Villamil, Braiana Angeles Diaz-Herrera, Sarai Hernandez-Pastrana, Rodrigo Gopar-Nieto, Eduardo A Arias-Sanchez, Luis Alfonso Marroquín-Donday and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07511257 (Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Versus Antiplatelet Monotherapy Plus Anticoagulation in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome and Coronary Artery Ectasia), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07511257 phase4recruitingnot on this map

Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Versus Antiplatelet Monotherapy Plus Anticoagulation in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome and Coronary Artery Ectasia: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio ChavezRan2026 to 2029Enrolled326ConditionsCoronary Artery Ectasia, Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS), STEMI - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, NSTEMI - Non-ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (MI)ArmsAspirin 100 mg, Clopidogrel 75 mg, Rivaroxaban 15 mg
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Fabio Solis-Jiménez *Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico. fabio_jimenez@comunidad.unam.mx.ORCID 0000-0002-5145-0680
Ximena Latapi-Ruiz Esparza *Coronary Care Unit Department, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6581-8805
Hannah Priscila Guzman-SolorzanoFacultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0005-7672-4587
Monserrat Villalobos-PedrozaInterventional Cardiology Department, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-9915-2597
Luis Angel Morales-VillamilBenemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0002-4116-2359
Braiana Angeles Diaz-HerreraCoronary Care Unit Department, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0000-1046-5184
Sarai Hernandez-PastranaCoronary Care Unit Department, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0001-1809-5007
Rodrigo Gopar-NietoCoronary Care Unit Department, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4865-4869
Eduardo A Arias-SanchezInterventional Cardiology Department, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-0520-5465
Luis Alfonso Marroquín-DondayInterventional Cardiology Department, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-8039-8885
Gian Manuel Jiménez-RodríguezInterventional Cardiology Department, Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3275-7115
Daniel Sierra-LaraCoronary Care Unit Department, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0308-6973
Diego Araiza-GaraygordobilUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico. dargaray@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3185-0051
Alexandra Arias-MendozaCoronary Care Unit Department, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5942-4102

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients with coronary ectasia (CAE) have an increased risk of major cardiovascular events (MACE). Current preventive treatments are uncertain, with oral anticoagulants often prescribed based on limited retrospective studies. Our aim is to help address the question: what is the most appropriate treatment?

methodsUsing a retrospective cohort of patients with an ACS and CAE in a single center in Mexico City, two groups were observed based on the treatment at discharge: dual antiplatelet therapy (group 1) and anticoagulation with either a VKA or a DOAC, regardless of antiplatelet therapy (group 2). The main outcome was MACE, which was a composite of all-cause mortality, reinfarction, and ischemic stroke at 4.5 years follow-up.

resultsA total of 354 patients admitted for ACS and CAE were included. 228 (64.4%) patients were classified in the DAPT group and 126 (35.5%) in the anticoagulants group. The DAPT group had higher type 2 diabetes rates, NSTEMI presentation, and lower-grade ectasia. The anticoagulation group had higher STEMI presentation and higher-grade ectasia. The DAPT group had 33 (14.5%) events of MACE, whereas the anticoagulation group had 16 (13.1%) events. Anticoagulants were not associated with a risk reduction of the primary endpoint (HR 0.95; 95% CI, 0.47-1.54; p = 0.59), nor any of the individual components.

conclusionThis retrospective cohort study showed similar effectiveness between DAPT and anticoagulation in patients with ACS and CAE for preventing MACE, and lower bleeding risk. Further research is needed to identify optimal candidates for each antithrombotic regime.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAnticoagulantsDual Anti-Platelet TherapyPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAgedDilatation, PathologicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAcute coronary syndromesAnticoagulationAntithrombotic therapyCoronary artery ectasiaDAPTMyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID40991139
PMCPMC13171775

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.