Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40991150›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2026

Survival trends and cure rates of hematological neoplasms in the Spanish pediatric population.

Jan Trallero, Aina Romaguera, Alberto Ameijide, Adela Cañete, Elena Pardo, Pau Alfonso, Noura Jeghalef-El-Karoui, Marta De-La-Cruz, Amaia Onaindia-Agundez, Arantza Sanvisens and 13 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Jan TralleroDirectorate Plan of Oncology, Epidemiology Unit and Girona Cancer Registry, Girona Biomedical Research Institute Dr. Josep Trueta (IDIBGI-CERCA), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Carrer del Sol nº15, 17003, Girona, Spain. jtrallero@iconcologia.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8283-9966
Aina RomagueraDirectorate Plan of Oncology, Epidemiology Unit and Girona Cancer Registry, Girona Biomedical Research Institute Dr. Josep Trueta (IDIBGI-CERCA), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Carrer del Sol nº15, 17003, Girona, Spain.
Alberto AmeijideCancer Epidemiology and Prevention Service, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, IISPV, Reus, Spain.
Adela CañeteSpanish Registry of Childhood Tumors (RETI-SEHOP), University of Valencia, València, Spain.
Elena PardoSpanish Registry of Childhood Tumors (RETI-SEHOP), University of Valencia, València, Spain.
Pau AlfonsoSpanish Registry of Childhood Tumors (RETI-SEHOP), University of Valencia, València, Spain.
Noura Jeghalef-El-KarouiRegistry of childhood tumors of the Valencian Community, València, Spain.
Marta De-La-CruzBasque Government, Basque Country Cancer Registry, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Amaia Onaindia-AgundezBasque Government, Basque Country Cancer Registry, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Arantza SanvisensDirectorate Plan of Oncology, Epidemiology Unit and Girona Cancer Registry, Girona Biomedical Research Institute Dr. Josep Trueta (IDIBGI-CERCA), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Carrer del Sol nº15, 17003, Girona, Spain.
Daniel Redondo-SánchezAndalusian School of Public Health, Biosanitary Research Institute, ibs.GRANADA, Granada, Spain.
Josefina PeruchaLa Rioja Cancer Registry, Epidemiology and Health Prevention Service, Logroño, Spain.
Patricia Ruiz-ArmengolEpidemiology Service of the Health Department of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
María-Dolores ChirlaqueMurcia Cancer Registry, Murcia, Spain.
Marcela GuevaraCenter for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health Network (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Pilar GutiérrezPublic Health Directorate, Castilla y León Cancer Registry, Valladolid, Spain.
Clàudia PlaCancer Epidemiology and Prevention Service, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, IISPV, Reus, Spain.
Susana Merino-PereraDepartment of Health, Asturias Cancer Registry, Oviedo, Spain.
Montserrat Garrido-MartínCanary Islands Cancer Registry, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
Ana Vizcaino-BatllesCastellón Tumor Registry, Castellón, Spain.
Arantza Lopez-de-MunainBasque Government, Basque Country Cancer Registry, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain.
Rafael Marcos-GrageraDirectorate Plan of Oncology, Epidemiology Unit and Girona Cancer Registry, Girona Biomedical Research Institute Dr. Josep Trueta (IDIBGI-CERCA), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Carrer del Sol nº15, 17003, Girona, Spain.
REDECAN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hematological neoplasms (HN) were the first cause of death in children aged 5-9 years in Spain. The aim of this registry-based study is to provide a detailed overview of the survival of HN in the Spanish pediatric population. All pediatric HN cases included were classified according to the International Classification for Childhood Cancer. Flexible parametric models were used to estimate survival probabilities and long-term survival projections. Survival trends were evaluated with the annual average change in survival (AAC_S). Latent cure models were used to estimate cure fractions (CF). A total of 4706 cases of HN were diagnosed in Spain during 2000-2016, for which 2850 (60.6%) were boys. Leukemias and lymphoid leukemias (LL) were the most common type and subtype of HN in children. An overall 5- year survival of 84.3% [95% confidence intervals (CI): 83.3, 85.3] was observed for HNs. Children aged < 1 year with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome had the worst prognosis. An improvement over time was observed for all HN with an AAC_S of 0.71% [95% CI 0.50, 0.91], of which AML and Burkitt lymphomas displayed the greatest improvements. HNs revealed CF of 83.8% [95% CI 82.4, 85.3], with the highest CF being nearly 100% in Hodgkin lymphomas. Larger population coverage with updated data have aligned the Spanish results to those observed in other European countries. Continuous refinements in treatments, patient care and better diagnostic methods have revealed the highest survival improvements for HN subtypes with bad prognosis in children.

Indexed as

Hematologic NeoplasmsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleRegistriesSpainSurvival RateChildhood cancerCure ratesHematological neoplasmsLeukemiaLymphomaPopulation-based cancer registriesSurvival

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.