Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40991772›Full record

ArticleJMIR mHealth and uHealth2025

Impact of a 24-Week Mobile App-Based Human Coaching Program on Body Composition and Lipid Metabolism in Breast Cancer Survivors With Overweight or Obesity: Single-Arm Prospective Cohort Study.

Eun-Gyeong Lee, Dong-Eun Lee, Jeongseon Kim, Jaihong Han, Seeyoun Lee, Han-Sung Kang, Eun Sook Lee, Heejung Chae, Sung Hoon Sim, Keun Seok Lee and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Eun-Gyeong LeeDepartment of Cancer Biomedical Science, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5345-8846
Dong-Eun LeeBiostatistics Collaboration Team, Research Core Center, Research Institute of National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8525-7494
Jeongseon KimDepartment of Cancer Biomedical Science, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0889-2686
Jaihong HanCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea, 82 31-920-1681, 82 31-920-2799.ORCID 0000-0003-3703-854X
Seeyoun LeeCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea, 82 31-920-1681, 82 31-920-2799.ORCID 0000-0002-7576-1512
Han-Sung KangCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea, 82 31-920-1681, 82 31-920-2799.ORCID 0000-0002-0609-4293
Eun Sook LeeCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea, 82 31-920-1681, 82 31-920-2799.ORCID 0000-0003-1122-8230
Heejung ChaeCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea, 82 31-920-1681, 82 31-920-2799.ORCID 0000-0003-3547-3521
Sung Hoon SimCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea, 82 31-920-1681, 82 31-920-2799.ORCID 0000-0002-1503-1075
Keun Seok LeeCenter for Breast Cancer, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan-ro, Ilsandong-gu, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea, 82 31-920-1681, 82 31-920-2799.ORCID 0000-0001-5575-836X
Jungeun LeeNoom, Inc., New York, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7901-4952
Hyun Jeong LeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0752-7572
Ji Sung YooDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Research Institute and Hospital, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3559-8412
Gyung Ah WieDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1503-3177
So-Youn JungDepartment of Cancer Biomedical Science, Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4508-4522

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Overweight or obesity is a prognostic factor for breast cancer recurrence and breast cancer-related deaths. However, weight control is difficult for breast cancer survivors because of menopause, chemotherapy, antihormonal therapy, and psychological issues. Objective: This study aimed to develop a 24-week mobile app-based human coaching program using Noom and evaluate its efficacy in breast cancer survivors who are excessively overweight or with obesity, including those who successfully used the program. Methods: In this single-arm prospective cohort study, 130 breast cancer survivors with BMI ≥25 were enrolled and received a 24-week program, including diet-, exercise-, and psychology-based content with the trained human coach in Noom between 2019 and 2021. For a hyperactive group who joined for more than 16 weeks, we evaluated weight, BMI, lipid level, bioimpedance, and quality of life at baseline, 6-month, and 12-month follow-up. Results: Among 130 breast cancer survivors, 101 (77.7%) and 93 (71.5%) completed the 6-month and 12-month follow-ups, respectively. The mean age of all participants was 54.90 (SD 7.42) years. At baseline, the median BMI was 27.14 (IQR 25.20-35.36) for the hyperactive group and 27.50 (IQR 25.20-35.50) for the active and inactive group. In the hyperactive group (68/101, 67%), body weight and BMI significantly reduced (mean difference -1.97, 95% CI -2.65 to -1.26 kg; P<.01 and mean difference -0.86, 95% CI -1.15 to -0.56; P<.01, respectively) at 6 months and were maintained at 12 months without the yo-yo effect. Among the lipid panel, triglyceride levels decreased significantly (-34.13, 95% CI -58.09 to-10.17; P<.01) and were maintained at 12 months. With respect to bioimpedance components, skeletal muscle mass (kg), body fat mass (kg), percent body fat (%), waist-to-hip ratio, and visceral fat area (cm2) improved in the first 6 months. However, waist-to-hip ratio and visceral fat area increased during the next 6 months. Based on the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ C30) and Breast Cancer Module (23 items), nausea or vomiting, constipation, body image, and arm and breast symptoms significantly improved during the first 6 months. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that a 24-week mobile app-based human coaching program is beneficial for controlling body weight, BMI, triglyceride, and body composition in terms of bioimpedance for breast cancer survivors who are excessively overweight or have obesity.

Indexed as

Body CompositionBreast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsLipid MetabolismMentoringMobile ApplicationsOverweightAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedObesityProspective StudiesQuality of Lifebody weightbreast cancermobile appobesitysurvivor

Identifiers

PMID40991772
PMCPMC12459734

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.