Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993171›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Self-compassion mediates the influence of mindfulness on subsequent self-forgiveness in a Polish sample.

Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-Bednarz, Loren L Toussaint, Patrycja Uram, Dagna Kocur, Dariusz Krok

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sebastian Binyamin Skalski-BednarzLehrstuhl für Sozial- und Gesundheitspädagogik, Philosophisch-Pädagogische Fakultät, Katholische Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Luitpoldstraße 32, 85072, Eichstätt, Germany. Sebastian.Skalski@ku.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-7251
Loren L ToussaintDepartment of Psychology, Luther College, Decorah, IA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8876-1848
Patrycja UramInstitute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9927-2916
Dagna KocurInstitute of Psychology, University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0861-4579
Dariusz KrokInstitute of Psychology, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1034-0944

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mindfulness is widely recognized for its effectiveness in addressing life challenges, with self-compassion increasingly explored as a potential mechanism underlying its benefits. This study examines whether self-compassion mediates the relationship between mindfulness and self-forgiveness. A three-wave longitudinal study of 164 Polish participants (aged 18-65) assessed mindfulness, self-compassion, and self-forgiveness using validated measures. Structural equation modeling tested the mediation model and alternative pathways, ensuring robust model fit through measurement invariance. Mindfulness predicted self-compassion (β = 0.43, p ≤ 0.001), which in turn predicted self-forgiveness (β = 0.18, p = 0.019), with a significant indirect effect (β = 0.08, p ≤ 0.001). The direct effect of mindfulness on self-forgiveness was not significant (β = - 0.04, p = 0.182). The mediation model demonstrated strong fit (χ²

Indexed as

EmpathyMindfulnessSelf ConceptAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPolandYoung AdultEmotional resilienceLongitudinal studyMindfulnessSelf-compassionSelf-forgiveness

Identifiers

PMID40993171
PMCPMC12460839

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.