Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993528›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Investigating the needs of older adults with type 2 diabetes and conceptualizing a healthy diet management application: a conceptual design.

Jinglong Li, Rosalam Che Me, Nik Nur Izzati Nik Mohd Fakhruddin, Faisul Arif Ahmad, Qisen Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jinglong LiDepartment of Industrial Design, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1128-5669
Rosalam Che MeDepartment of Industrial Design, Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia. rosalam@upm.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9507-6056
Nik Nur Izzati Nik Mohd FakhruddinJeffrey Cheah School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4888-244X
Faisul Arif AhmadDepartment of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6910-7162
Qisen ZhuFaculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5316-3335

Funding

Universiti Putra Malaysia Geran Putra grant GP-IPS/2023/9772400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe growing prevalence of diabetes among the older adults has made effective dietary management essential for controlling blood glucose levels and reducing complications. In the age of the Internet of Things (IoT), smart applications and product designs are increasingly recognized as valuable tools for supporting personalized health management and enhancing quality of life. However, most existing mobile health solutions fail to accommodate the specific cognitive and physical needs of older adults with type 2 diabetes. This study aims to explore these unique needs to inform the development of a healthy diet compliance solution tailored to this population.

methodsA qualitative interview approach was employed to investigate the dietary management needs, behaviors, and technological preferences of older adults users. Twelve older adults with type 2 diabetes, aged 60 to 74 years (average age 66.7), participated in interviews conducted at a government hospital. Data were analyzed using ATLAS.ti software to identify key themes, which informed the conceptual design of a targeted healthy diet management application.

resultsThe findings highlight five critical areas for diabetes care in older adults: diabetes knowledge, glucose monitoring, diet planning, physical activity. Based on these insights, a conceptual app prototype was developed, featuring educational content, simplified glucose tracking tools, personalised meal planning, and integration with activity monitoring. The app design prioritises accessibility, incorporating elderly-friendly elements such as large text, camera picture assistance, and intuitive navigation.

conclusionsThis study highlights the potential of tailored mobile applications to support older adults with type 2 diabetes in managing their health more effectively. The proposed application design responds directly to the specific usability needs of this demographic. Future work should include iterative prototyping and user testing to enhance usability and assess real-world impact.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diet, HealthyMobile ApplicationsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchTelemedicineApp designConceptual designDesign needsHealthy dietOlder adults with type 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40993528
PMCPMC12461984

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.