SynthesisBMC pediatrics2025
Vitamin A supplementation coverage and associated factors among Ethiopian children under five years: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Parent-Infant Attachment and Gross Motor Development During the First 2 Years of Life: A Systematic Review.Nursing & health sciences · 2025Pooled it
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundVitamin A deficiency remains a critical public health issue in Ethiopian children under five years, significantly contributing to increased morbidity and mortality. Despite national supplementation programs, coverage is low and regionally varied. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesize existing evidence on vitamin A supplementation coverage and associated factors in Ethiopian children under five, crucial for enhancing child health interventions.
methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Medline, HINARI, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar from March 25 to April 17, 2025, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. Additional studies were identified through reference checking. Eligibility criteria guided article selection, and study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Publication bias was evaluated via Funnel plot inspection and Egger's test, while heterogeneity was assessed using Cochrane Q and I² tests. A random effects meta-analysis in STATA 17 computed the pooled estimate of vitamin A supplementation practice.
resultsOur review included a total of 11 studies, encompassing 32,361 study participants. The meta-analysis revealed that the overall coverage of vitamin A supplementation among children under the age of five years in Ethiopia was 53.43% (95% CI: 42.81-64.05). Key factors significantly associated with vitamin A supplementation coverage included family wealth status, maternal antenatal care (ANC) visits, mothers' access to vitamin A information, and mothers' educational status.
conclusionThis systematic review and meta-analysis confirmed that vitamin A supplementation coverage in Ethiopia is critically low, standing at just 53.43%. This falls well below the 95% national target and the 80% WHO and UNICEF threshold, highlighting an urgent need for intensified interventions. Our findings offer clear guidance for policymakers and public health implementers: focus on empowering mothers through education and information, promoting consistent antenatal care (ANC) attendance, and addressing socioeconomic disparities to significantly boost national vitamin A supplementation coverage.
trial registrationPROSPERO registration number: CRD420251017115.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.