Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40993765›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2025

Association of elevated Alpha-1-Acid glycoprotein with MAFLD prevalence in young and middle-aged women: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES 2017-2020.

Yi Xiao, Xian Luo, Yinghao Fu, Haijuan Huang, Qiaoping Gao, Jiansong Liu, Daxin Pang, Xiaolu Liang, Huadi Chen, Hao Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yi Xiao *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, China. gdykdxxy@163.com.
Xian Luo *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, China.
Yinghao Fu *Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, China.
Haijuan HuangOutpatient Department, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, China.
Qiaoping GaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, China.
Jiansong LiuThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, China.
Daxin PangLongtou Town Central Health Center, Potou District, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, China.
Xiaolu LiangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, China. liangxiaolu530@126.com.
Huadi ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, China. chenhuadi1994@163.com.
Hao XuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, China. 776730533@qq.com.

Funding

the Guangdong Basic and Applied Research Program 2024A1515110071the Research Start-up Program for High-level Talents of the Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University 1033Z20230050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a prevalent metabolic condition lacking sensitive and accessible biomarkers for early detection and risk stratification.

objectiveTo investigate the association between serum alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) levels and MAFLD prevalence among young and middle-aged women, and to evaluate the dose-response relationship and diagnostic performance of AGP.

methodsData were obtained from 2,003 female participants aged 20-49 years in the NHANES 2017-2020 cycles. Weighted multivariable logistic regression models assessed the association between AGP and MAFLD, with adjustments for demographic, metabolic, and inflammatory covariates. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression evaluated nonlinear trends, and ROC analysis assessed predictive accuracy.

resultsHigher AGP levels were significantly associated with increased MAFLD risk. In the fully adjusted model, the highest AGP tertile had an odds ratio of 2.63 (95% CI: 1.65-4.19) compared to the lowest. RCS analysis showed a nonlinear, biphasic relationship with an inflection point around 0.9 g/L. ROC analysis indicated moderate discriminatory ability (AUC = 0.734), with AGP outperforming traditional liver enzymes. Subgroup analyses confirmed consistency across metabolic risk strata.

conclusionAGP is independently and nonlinearly associated with MAFLD and may serve as a non-invasive biomarker for early identification of at-risk individuals. These findings support the potential clinical utility of AGP in MAFLD screening and risk assessment.

Indexed as

Alpha-1-acid glycoproteinCross-sectional studyInflammationMetabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver diseaseNational health and nutrition examination survey

Identifiers

PMID40993765
PMCPMC12459064

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.