Evidence mapPaperPMID 40994643Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Liver X receptor agonist T0901317 alleviates sepsis-induced acute lung injury by enhancing macrophage autophagy.

Ben Wang, Ran Wang, Xueling Wu, Yu Zhong, Chaowang Huang, Zhi Xu, Liang Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ben Wang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Ran Wang *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Xueling Wu *Department of Respiratory Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yu Zhong *Department of Nephrology, Southwest Hospital Jiangbei Area (The 958th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army), Chongqing, China.
Chaowang HuangDepartment of Geriatrics and Special Services Medicine, Xinqiao Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhi XuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Liang GuoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study was aimed at identifying the effects of liver X receptor alpha (LXRα) on sepsis-induced acute lung injury (ALI) and clarifying its novel regulatory mechanisms using bioinformatics and experimental methods. Methods: Bioinformatics analysis of the differentially expressed genes and functional annotations were performed. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was administered intraperitoneally for sepsis-induced ALI in a mouse model; then, the LXR agonist T0901317 (T0) was administered to the mice along with RAW264.7 macrophages for LXRα activation. We then performed hematoxylin and eosin staining, estimated the total protein in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, and detected the expressions of TNFα and IL6 by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to evaluate the inflammatory injury in the lung tissues. Autophagy was detected via immunohistochemistry, transmission electron microscopy, and Western blotting. RNA sequencing was then used to analyze the autophagy-related genes regulated by LXRα, and the cells were transfected with S100A8-siRNA to determine whether LXRα regulated inflammatory damage by regulating the autophagy-related gene S100A8. The clinical correlation between LXRα and S100A8 was determined through analysis of human transcriptome data. Results: The bioinformatics analyses revealed that LXRα (NR1H3) was downregulated in sepsis-induced ALI models and that LXRα might regulate autophagy. The animal- and cell-based experiments further verified these findings. The LXR agonist T0 was found to alleviate lung damage and reduce the expressions of inflammatory factors in the lung tissues and cells. After inhibiting autophagy with 3-methyladenine, the protective effects of T0 on inflammatory damage were shown to be inhibited. Subsequently, RNA sequencing of the macrophages was performed, and four genes ( Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that T0 attenuates sepsis-induced pulmonary injury by promoting macrophage autophagy via suppression of S100A8 expression.

Indexed as

acute lung injuryautophagyliver X receptor agonist T0901317liver X receptor alphaS100A8

Identifiers

PMID40994643
PMCPMC12454352

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.