Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40995033›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurosciences2025

Correlation of Carotid Intima-media Thickness with Glycaemic Variability in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-sectional Study.

Shyam Murti Bohare, Monika Pathania, Ravi Kant, Oshin Puri, Ashish Sanjay Chaudhari, Minakshi Dhar

Abstract read
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Article in Annals of neurosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shyam Murti BohareDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Monika PathaniaDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3609-1162
Ravi KantDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Oshin PuriAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-2611
Ashish Sanjay ChaudhariDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Minakshi DharDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atherosclerosis, a precursor to macrovascular complications in type 2 diabetes, has shown links to blood glucose fluctuations. Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) serves as a non-invasive tool for early atherosclerosis assessment. Purpose: This study explores associations between specific glycaemic variability markers and CIMT in young type 2 diabetes patients. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 52 patients aged ≤50, assessing mean blood glucose (MBG), standard deviation (SD), mean amplitude of glucose excursion (MAGE), largest amplitude of glucose excursion (LAGE) and CIMT. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics and Spearman's rank correlation tests. Results and Discussion: Participants exhibited diverse characteristics and poor glycaemic control (mean glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c): 8.7%). Nephropathy (52%), neuropathy (44.2%) and diabetic retinopathy (67.3%) were prevalent. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) revealed elevated glycaemic parameters. Significant correlations were found between MBG, SD, MAGE, LAGE and CIMT. Despite regional variations and elevated risk factors, findings align with prior studies, emphasising the multifactorial nature of atherosclerosis. The study highlights the importance of targeted interventions in diabetes management. Conclusion: The study reveals suboptimal glycaemic control and a high prevalence of microvascular complications. Contrary to some studies, it establishes a significant correlation between glycaemic variability and CIMT, emphasising the importance of targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT)clinical medicinecontinuous glucose monitoring (CGM)glycaemic variabilitymicrovascular complicationsphysiologytype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40995033
PMCPMC12454347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.