Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40995098›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2025

Home-based traditional Chinese exercise for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Wenxuan Wang, Haiying Lu, Chuchu Yan, Yawei Shan

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wenxuan WangSchool of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Haiying LuSchool of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chuchu YanSchool of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yawei ShanSchool of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Home-based traditional Chinese exercise (TCE) has been proven to be a promising method for improving knee function in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). However, no consensus has been reached among studies on its effectiveness. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the home-based TCE, including Tai Chi, Baduanjin, Yijinjing, and Wuqinxi, for improving knee function, pain, quality of life, and mental health in patients with KOA. Methods: Eight electronic databases including PubMed, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and SinoMed were systematically searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from their inception to February 2025. Two reviewers independently extracted data and assessed methodological quality using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. The meta-analysis was conducted using Review Manager 5.4. Results: Eleven RCTs involving 854 participants were included. TCE showed a significant improvement in general knee function (SMD = -0.61; 95% CI: -1.02 to -0.20; Conclusion: Home-based TCE is a safe and effective complementary intervention for managing KOA, particularly when integrated into a structured programme combining supervised sessions and home-based practice. Further high-quality RCTs with standardized protocols and longer follow-up are warranted. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42024503800, Identifier CRD42024503800.

Indexed as

home-based rehabilitationknee osteoarthritismeta-analysisrandomized controlled trialssystematic reviewtraditional Chinese exercise

Identifiers

PMID40995098
PMCPMC12454440

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.