Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40995318›Full record

ArticleTaiwan journal of ophthalmology

Cancer-associated retinopathy as an initial presentation of gynecologic small-cell carcinoma.

Hwa-Shin Fang, Chang-Sue Yang, Cheng-Kuo Cheng, Yuan-Shen Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Taiwan journal of ophthalmology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hwa-Shin FangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chang-Sue YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cheng-Kuo ChengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yuan-Shen WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 56-year-old female presented with bilateral progressive blurred vision over 1 month. She has no known malignancy before her initial visit to our ophthalmologic clinic. Her best-corrected visual acuity decreased to hand motion from 30 cm in both eyes. Optical coherence tomography exhibited parafoveal thinning of outer retinal layers bilaterally. Fluorescein angiography and indocyanine green angiography disclosed hypofluorescent spots in late phase in both eyes. The suspicion of cancer-associated retinopathy (CAR) prompted us to investigate and refer for further systemic disease including occult malignancy. The patient was diagnosed with small-cell carcinoma of the endometrium or cervix, which is an extremely rare and aggressive neuroendocrine tumor. The patient was treated with oral prednisone with improved visual acuity. The patient expired from sepsis 2 months after her initial visit to our ophthalmologic clinic. In selected cases, CAR may present before the diagnosis of primary cancer. It is essential to recognize its ophthalmic manifestation for early discovery of primary malignancy.

Indexed as

Autoimmune retinopathycancer-associated retinopathygynecologic cancerparaneoplastic syndromesmall-cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40995318
PMCPMC12456904

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.