Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40995493›Full record

ArticleExploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy2025

Environmentally friendly inhaler decision-making with personalized care in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative study.

Claire D Visser, Alan Sulaiman, Narrin Bakr, Henk-Jan Guchelaar, Martina Teichert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Claire D VisserDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Alan SulaimanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Narrin BakrDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Henk-Jan GuchelaarDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Martina TeichertDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Green behavioral shifts in prescribing habits, device selection and patient counseling have been proposed to deliver low-carbon sustainable healthcare, including the transition from pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs) to propellant-free inhalers. Objective: This study explores the extent to which healthcare professionals (HCPs) and patients can factor the environmental impact into inhaler decision-making with personalized care in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: An exploratory qualitative study was conducted involving seven focus groups and one semi-structured interview with 22 participants consisting of general practitioners, community pharmacists, pulmonologists, assistants and patients. Data was analyzed deductively to identify challenges and facilitators related to capability, opportunity and motivation; and inductively for actions to foster environmentally conscious behavior. Results: Overall, participants felt a moral responsibility and were willing to opt for environmentally friendly inhaler initiatives including a shift from pMDIs to dry-powder inhalers (DPIs), if clinically appropriate and performed as outcome of shared decision-making. Collaboration between researchers and relevant stakeholders was required to strengthen their capacity to advance in this area. Proposed strategies covered five areas: (1) communication, education and awareness; (2) appropriate inhaler prescribing; (3) promotion of smarter inhaler choices; (4) optimization of quality of care; and (5) appropriate inhaler disposal. Conclusion: These findings guide the delivery of a range of opportunities to improve quality of care while simultaneously reduce carbon footprint. This requires a multifactorial and interdisciplinary approach with HCPs playing a central role in engaging and educating patients to determine the viability of environmentally friendly alternatives, promote correct inhaler use and appropriate disposal.

Indexed as

AsthmaCarbon footprintChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC)InhalersPublic healthQuality of care

Identifiers

PMID40995493
PMCPMC12455118

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.