Evidence mapPaperPMID 40995564Full record

ArticleMechanobiology in medicine2025

Theta-shaking mitigates cognitive-emotional decline via subiculum and ventral septum metabolic plasticity.

Runhong Yao, Kouji Yamada, Hirohide Sawada, Takeshi Chihara, Naoki Aizu, Kazuhiro Nishii

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Article in Mechanobiology in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Runhong YaoPhysical Therapy Course, Nihon Institute of Medical Science, Irumagun, Saitama, 350-0435, Japan.
Kouji YamadaGraduate School of Health Sciences, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Hirohide SawadaDepartment of Medical Technology, School of Nursing and Medical Care, Yokkaichi Nursing and Medical Care University, Yokkaichi, Mie, 512-8045, Japan.
Takeshi ChiharaDepartment of Medical Technology, School of Nursing and Medical Care, Yokkaichi Nursing and Medical Care University, Yokkaichi, Mie, 512-8045, Japan.
Naoki AizuGraduate School of Health Sciences, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Kazuhiro NishiiGraduate School of Health Sciences, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging-associated cognitive decline remains a major challenge in gerontology; few non-invasive interventions provide both mechanistic insight and translational feasibility. We investigated whether low-frequency "theta-shaking" whole-body vibration (5 ​Hz) could modulate cognitive function, emotional behavior, and metabolic plasticity in a senescence-accelerated mouse model. Senescence-accelerated mouse prone-10 mice were exposed to theta-shaking stimulation for 30 weeks. Spatial memory was assessed using Y-maze spontaneous alternation test, and anxiety-related behavior was evaluated using marble burying test. Histological and immunohistochemical analyses were conducted to assess neuronal density and protein expression in specific brain regions. Theta-shaking subjected mice exhibited delayed yet significant improvements in spatial memory at 20 (p ​= ​0.017) and 30 (p ​= ​0.018) weeks. Anxiety-related behavior shows a biphasic pattern: an initial increase at 20 weeks (p ​< ​0.001) followed by stabilization at 30 weeks. Histological analysis revealed preserved neuronal density in the subiculum (p ​< ​0.001) and elevated proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC1α) expression in the Cornu Ammonis 1, subiculum, and lateral septum (all p ​< ​0.05). Notably, mitochondrial biogenesis appeared to be intervention's primary target, as shown by robust PGC1α upregulation, while brain-derived neurotrophic factor revealed a trend-level increase (p ​= ​0.062), and neurotrophin-3 expression remained unchanged. Frequency-tuned mechanical stimulation induced region-specific neural neurometabolic adaptations, supporting theta-shaking as a non-pharmacological, low-exertion strategy to counteract brain aging. These findings offer promising translational potential, especially for individuals with limited mobility.

Indexed as

AgingCognitive declineHippocampal circuitsMetabolic plasticityTheta-shakingVibration

Identifiers

PMID40995564
PMCPMC12455094

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.