Evidence mapPaperPMID 40996459Full record

Observational studyNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2026

Antiproteinuric effect of SGLT2 inhibitors in non-diabetic glomerulopathies is dependent on body mass index.

Maria J Vargas-Brochero, Ilario Russo, Tommaso Mazzierli, Anila Cara, Gian Marco Berti, Joaquim Milheiro, Charat Thongprayoon, Marco Allinovi, Chiara Somma, Valentina Raglianti and 10 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Targeting CD20 for B-cell Depletion in Autoimmune Kidney Disease: Next Generation.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Maria J Vargas-BrocheroDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ilario RussoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Tommaso MazzierliNephrology and Dialysis Firenze 2, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Florence, Italy.
Anila CaraDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Gian Marco BertiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Joaquim MilheiroDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Charat ThongprayoonDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Marco AllinoviNephrology and Dialysis, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9949-3543
Chiara SommaNephrology and Dialysis Firenze 2, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Florence, Italy.
Valentina RagliantiNephrology and Dialysis Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6610-3251
Emanuele D'ArpinoNephrology and Dialysis Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy.
Ladan ZandDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Sara Nuñez-DelgadoDepartment of Nephrology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Research, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria Jose SolerDepartment of Nephrology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Research, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3621-0766
Sanjeev SethiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4536-7709
Eduardo GutiérrezDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Manuel PragaDepartment of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9270-1071
Fernando Caravaca-FontanDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5830-9663
Paola RomagnaniNephrology and Dialysis Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital, Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1774-8088
Fernando C FervenzaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9952-209X

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III INT24/00067Instituto de Salud Carlos III RD24/0004/0031Instituto de Salud Carlos III RICORS2040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) are emerging as an essential part of the standard of care for proteinuria in patients with chronic kidney disease. To date, no study has specifically evaluated the effects of body mass index (BMI) on the antiproteinuric efficacy of SGLT2is. Here we report the impact of BMI on the antiproteinuric efficacy of SGLT2is in non-diabetic patients with glomerular diseases.

methodsThis is a retrospective, multicentre, international observational cohort study that included non-diabetic patients with biopsy-proven glomerular disease and proteinuria >0.5 g/24 h who received SGLT2is between 2016 and 2023. Laboratory values, including proteinuria and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), were obtained at baseline and after 3-6 months. Changes in laboratory values over time were analysed using the paired signed-rank test.

resultsA total of 300 patients met the inclusion criteria. The median age was 51.82 years [interquartile range (IQR) 41-62.65], 64.7% were male and 92.7% were white. The most common glomerular disease was immunoglobulin A nephropathy (40.3%). The median eGFR was 52.26 ml/min/1.73 m2 (IQR 36.41-74.01), the median proteinuria was 1.60 g/24 h (IQR 1.15-2.91) and the median serum albumin was 4.08 g/dl (IQR 3.80-4.30). Proteinuria reduction after SGLT2i initiation was significant only in overweight and obese patients (P < .001 versus 0.18). Patients with normal BMI did not experience the expected early decrease in eGFR (P = .16).

conclusionsSGLT2is are ineffective in proteinuria reduction in patients with a BMI <25 kg/m2, which contrasts with the significant proteinuria reduction in overweight and obese patients with glomerulopathies.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexGlomerulonephritisProteinuriaSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsbody mass indexglomerular diseaseproteinuriasodium–glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID40996459
PMCPMC13037471

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.