Evidence mapPaperPMID 40996506Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2026

Long-term liver stiffness dynamics after sustained virological response in patients with HIV/HCV co-infection and advanced fibrosis.

Jesica Martín-Carmona, Diana Corona-Mata, Francisco Téllez, Miguel Nicolás Navarrete Lorite, Isabel Barroso, Juan Carlos Alados, Rosario Palacios Muñoz, Ignacio de Los Santos, Francisco Jesús Vera-Méndez, Arkaitz Imaz and 12 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Jesica Martín-CarmonaClinical Virology and STIs Group, Unit of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Hospital Universitario de Valme.
Diana Corona-MataCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid.
Francisco TéllezUnit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario de Puerto Real, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz.
Miguel Nicolás Navarrete LoriteUnit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla.
Isabel BarrosoUnit of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital Universitario de Jerez, Cadiz.
Juan Carlos AladosUnit of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital Universitario de Jerez, Cadiz.
Rosario Palacios MuñozUnit of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, IBIMA, Málaga.
Ignacio de Los SantosCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid.
Francisco Jesús Vera-MéndezSection of Infectious Medicine/Service of Internal Medicine, Hospital General Universitario Santa Lucía, Cartagena.
Arkaitz ImazHIV and STI Unit, Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat.
Miguel Raffo MárquezUnit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Juan Ramón Jimenez, Huelva.
Aitana Carla Morano VázquezUnit of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Álvaro Cunqueiro, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Galicia Sur (IISGS), Vigo.
María José GalindoUnit of Internal Medicine - Infectious Diseases, Hospital Universitario Clínico-Malvarrosa.
Olga BelinchónUnit of Internal Medicine, Hospital General Virgen de la Luz, Cuenca.
Miriam Serrano FuentesUnit of Internal Medicine, Liver Disease Clinic, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
Miguel Ángel López ZúñigaInfectious Disease Unit, Internal Medicine Service, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada (IIBG), Granada.
Carlos Galera PeñarandaUNITS. Unit of Internal Medicine, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain. IMIB Pascual Parrilla, Murcia.
Sergio Javier Reus-BañulsHospital General Universitario Dr Balmis de Alicante, Spain. ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain.
Juan A PinedaClinical Virology and STIs Group, Unit of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Hospital Universitario de Valme.
Juan MacíasClinical Virology and STIs Group, Unit of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Hospital Universitario de Valme.
Anaïs Corma-GómezClinical Virology and STIs Group, Unit of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Hospital Universitario de Valme.
GEHEP-011 study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study analyses liver stiffness (LS) dynamics in people with HIV (PWH) and advanced liver fibrosis who achieved sustained virological response (SVR) and assess factors associated with LS normalization or progression, after long-term follow-up.

designProspective multicenter cohort study.

methodsThis study included individuals with HIV/HCV co-infection from the Spanish GEHEP-011 cohort, fulfilling: pretreatment LS ≥9.5 kPa; sustained virological response (SVR) with direct-acting antiviral regimen; available measurement of LS at SVR. Factors associated with LS normalization (achieving ≤7.2 kPa in two consecutive measurement) and progression (increase of >20% LS at the last measurement available) were analyzed.

resultsA total of 678 patients were included. The median follow-up was 40 (17-71) months. The repeated measures ANOVA revealed a significant main effect of time on LS. Overall, 221 (32.6%) achieved normalization. Lower probability of normalization was associated with advanced liver disease [baseline LS: sHR = 0.26 (95% CI, 0.19-0.37), P  < 0.001; liver decompensation before SVR: sHR = 0.22 (0.05-0.97), P  < 0.001; baseline MELD score: sHR = 0.81 (0.69-0.94), P  = 0.006]. LS progression occurred in 50 (7.4%). Progression was associated with higher baseline LS [sHR = 1.04 (1.01-1.07), P  = 0.007], controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) [CAP ≥ 280 dB/m: sHR = 2.94 (1.16-7.44)] and older age [sHR 1.06 (1.00-1.13), per year, P  = 0.04].

conclusionsIn PWH, LS significantly decreases after HCV cure in the long-term, achieving values of ≤7.2 kPa. In a substantial proportion of patients, LS remain stable or even increases. Older age and concomitant steatotic liver disease are associated with LS progression.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHepatitis C, ChronicHIV InfectionsLiverLiver CirrhosisAdultCoinfectionDisease ProgressionElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSpainAntiviral AgentsHIV/HCV co-infectionliver stiffnesssustained virological responsetransient elastography

Identifiers

PMID40996506
PMCPMC12746777

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.