Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40997077›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Investigation of phytochemical and biochemical attributes of hypoglycemic activity of Atriplex crassifolia (C.A. Mey) extracts in alloxan diabetic animal model.

Sarah Rehman, Saiqa Ishtiaq, Sairah Hafeez Kamran, Muhammad Khalil-Ur-Rehman, Syeda Farheen Fatima, Numera Arshad, Saira Rehman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah RehmanPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Saiqa IshtiaqPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1749-1956
Sairah Hafeez KamranDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Allied Health Sciences, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3526-4132
Muhammad Khalil-Ur-RehmanPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Syeda Farheen FatimaPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Numera ArshadDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore-Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Saira RehmanFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lahore University of Biological and Applied Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a widespread medical and public health issue that can lead to significant health impairment. The objective of the study was to assess the antidiabetic effectiveness of various extracts of Atriplex crassifolia (A. crassifolia), namely n-hexane (ACNH), dichloromethane (ACDCM), ethyl acetate (ACEA), and n-butanol (ACNB). The initial qualitative analysis revealed the presence of bioactive components in all extracts, such as alkaloids, glycosides, phenols, flavonoids, terpenes, and saponins. ACEA and ACNB exhibited considerable radical scavenging activity at different doses, as determined by the DPPH free radical scavenging experiment used to assess in-vitro antioxidant activity. Male rats were administered 150 mg/kg of alloxan monohydrate to develop diabetes. A preliminary investigation was conducted to evaluate the potential of all extracts to lower blood glucose levels using an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at three different doses (250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg/day). ACEA and ACNB exhibited promising results in the OGTT, thus prompting a 28-day hypoglycemic research to confirm their biological effectiveness in treating diabetes. When taken orally, ACEA at doses of 500 and 1000 mg/kg/day, and ACNB at doses of 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg/day, effectively recovered the concentrations of urea, creatinine, glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and liver enzymes (AST, ALT, and ALP). The histopathological evidence corroborated the conclusions. HPLC and GC-MS were employed to identify the presence of medically important phytoconstituents in ACEA and ACNB. Myrecitin and Quercitin were found using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) in ACEA, while sinapic acid was identified in ACNB. The GC-MS analyses of ACEA and ACNB revealed the presence of several compounds with hypolipidemic, antioxidant, and anti-diabetic properties. The present study suggests that A. crassifolia has potential as a natural remedy for managing hyperglycemia, diabetic hyperlipidemia, and other diabetes-related problems.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalHypoglycemic AgentsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsAlloxanAnimalsAntioxidantsBlood GlucoseGlucose Tolerance TestMaleRatsRats, WistarAlloxanAntioxidantsBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsPhytochemicalsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID40997077
PMCPMC12463247

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.