Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40997174›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2025

Deazaguanylation is a nucleobase-protein conjugation required for type IV CBASS immunity.

Douglas R Wassarman, Patrick Pfaff, Joao A Paulo, Steven P Gygi, Kevan M Shokat, Philip J Kranzusch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Douglas R WassarmanDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6922-9378
Patrick PfaffDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9761-2497
Joao A PauloDepartment of Cell Biology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4291-413X
Steven P GygiDepartment of Cell Biology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7626-0034
Kevan M ShokatDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8590-7741
Philip J KranzuschDepartment of Microbiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4943-733X

Funding

Research Training in Chemistry and Chemical BiologyT32GM145460 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jason E Gestwicki · 2022 to 2026
$3.1M
Discovery of cGAS-like signaling enzymes in innate immunity and diseaseDP2GM146250 · NIGMS · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI KRANZUSCH, PHILIP J · 2021 to 2024
$2.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM146250NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM145460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

7-Deazapurines are nucleobase analogs essential for nucleic acid modifications in nearly all cellular life. In this study, we discovered a role for 7-deazapurines in protein modification within type IV cyclic oligonucleotide-based antiviral signaling system (CBASS) antiphage defense and defined functions for CBASS ancillary proteins Cap9 and Cap10 in nucleobase-protein conjugation. A structure of Cap10 revealed a transfer RNA transglycosylase family enzyme remodeled to bind a partner cGAS/DncV-like nucleotidyltransferase that is modified with an N-terminal 7-amido-7-deazaguanine (NDG) nucleobase. A structure of Cap9 explained how this QueC-like enzyme co-opts a 7-deazapurine biosynthetic reaction to install NDG. We show that Cap9, Cap10, and protein deazaguanylation are essential for host defense against phage infection. Our results define a 7-deazapurine protein modification and explain how nucleobase biosynthetic machinery has been repurposed for antiviral immunity.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesPentosyltransferasesProteobacteriaPurinesGuanineHumansNucleotidyltransferasesSignal Transduction7-deazapurineGuanineNucleotidyltransferasesPentosyltransferasesPurinesqueuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID40997174
PMCPMC13044698

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.