Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40998831›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Physical parameter optimization and band alignment approach for efficiency improvement in Cs

Abhishek Raj, Manish Kumar, Dharm Veer Singh, Bhupendra Singh, D K Dwivedi, Avneesh Anshul

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abhishek RajCSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), Nagpur, 440020, India.
Manish KumarExperimental Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, ARSD College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110021, India. mkumar2@arsd.du.ac.in.
Dharm Veer SinghDepartment of Physics, GLA University, Mathura, 281406, India.
Bhupendra SinghExperimental Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, ARSD College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, 110021, India.
D K DwivediPhotonics and Photovoltaic Research Lab (PPRL), Department of Physics and Material Science, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, 273010, India.
Avneesh AnshulCSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI), Nagpur, 440020, India. anshul@neeri.res.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, organic-inorganic halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have garnered significant global attention due to their exceptional performance and high-power conversion efficiency (PCE). The impressive device capabilities have encouraged extensive research into various advanced engineering strategies aimed at improving the physical characteristics of PSCs. Nevertheless, while lead-based PSCs have achieved outstanding PCEs, concerns regarding lead toxicity and long-term stability hinder their commercial viability. Besides, an appropriate hole transport material is also required to reduce the recombination losses at interfaces. In the present study, PSCs were designed in SCAPS simulation software with cell configuration of FTO/TiO

Indexed as

Band alignment, interfaceImpedance spectroscopyLead-freeSCAPSToxicity, perovskite

Identifiers

PMID40998831
PMCPMC12464330

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.