Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40999993›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology2026

Cryptic Ontogenetic Changes in the Ventral Coloration of a Color Polymorphic Wall Lizard (Podarcis muralis).

Javier Abalos, Alicia Bartolomé, Guillem Pérez I de Lanuza, Fabien Aubret, Enrique Font

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cryptic Ontogenetic Changes in the Ventral Coloration of a Color Polymorphic Wall Lizard (Podarcis muralis).Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Javier AbalosEthology Lab, Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9357-7420
Alicia BartoloméEthology Lab, Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2370-8840
Guillem Pérez I de LanuzaEthology Lab, Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3736-6957
Fabien AubretSETE, Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR5321, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Moulis, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7783-8659
Enrique FontEthology Lab, Instituto Cavanilles de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-0055

Funding

J.A. was supported by FPU15/01388 and a Margarita Salas MS21-053 (Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades). G.P.L. was supported by a FCT postdoctoral fellowship SFRH/BPD/94582/2013 (Fundaçao para a ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal) and a Juan de la Cierva-Incorporación IJC2018-035319-I (Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades). A.B. was supported by FPU18/04021. The study was supported in part by grant PID2019-104721GB-I00 of the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and grant AICO/2021/113 from the Conselleria d'Innovació, Universitats, Ciència i Societat Digital to EF and GPL, FEDER through the COMPETE program (ref. 008929), and by the Laboratoire d'Excellence (LABEX) TULIP (ANR-10-LABX-41) and the INTERREG POCTEFA ECTOPYR (EFA031/15).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many animals undergo irreversible ontogenetic color changes (OCCs), yet these changes are often overlooked despite their potential ethological relevance. The problem is compounded when OCCs involve wavelengths invisible to humans. Wall lizards can perceive ultraviolet (UV) light, and their conspicuous ventral and ventrolateral coloration-including UV-reflecting patched-likely serves social communication. Here, we describe OCCs in the ventral (throat and belly) and ventrolateral (outer ventral scales, OVS) coloration of juvenile common wall lizards (Podarcis muralis) as perceived by conspecifics. We measured reflectance in hatchling and yearling lizards raised under semi-natural conditions and used visual modeling to estimate chromatic distances within individuals and across life stages (i.e., hatchlings, yearlings, and adults). Hatchlings typically exhibit UV-enhanced white (UV

Indexed as

LizardsPigmentationSkin PigmentationAnimalsColorFemaleMaleUltraviolet Rayscolor polymorphismontogenetic color changesPodarcis muralissensory ecologysocial communicationultraviolet light perceptionvisual modelingwall lizards

Identifiers

PMID40999993
PMCPMC12705343

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.