Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40999996›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pathology2025

Advancing homebrew AI in diagnostic practice: opportunities and barriers

Zaid H Khoury, Ahmed S Sultan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zaid H KhouryDepartment of Oral Diagnostic Sciences & Research, School of Dentistry, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9596-3560
Ahmed S SultanDivision of Artificial Intelligence Research, University of Maryland School of Dentistry, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-4562

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a recent issue of The Journal of Pathology, Calderaro et al present a timely and persuasive argument advocating for the integration of homebrew artificial intelligence (AI) models in diagnostic pathology. Their article is a robust defense of local model development within pathology departments as a pathway to democratizing digital diagnostics. This commentary expands on their premise, critically examining the real-world implications, practical limitations, and unmet needs of practicing pathologists. The commentary outlines both the opportunities and challenges for the widespread adoption of homebrew AI in pathology practice. Without institutional backing, digital infrastructure, and sustained training efforts, the promise of homebrew AI may falter. © 2025 The Author(s). The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligencePathologyPathology, ClinicalHumansartificial intelligencedigital pathologyhomebrew AIlaboratory diagnosticsregulatory frameworks

Identifiers

PMID40999996
PMCPMC12596908

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.