Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41000335›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in digital health2025

Alter egos alter engagement: perspective-taking can improve disclosure quantity and depth to AI chatbots in promoting mental wellbeing.

Christopher You, Rashi Ghosh, Melissa Vilaro, Roshan Venkatakrishnan, Rohith Venkatakrishnan, Andrew Maxim, Xuening Peng, Danish Tamboli, Benjamin Lok

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christopher YouDepartment of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, Virtual Experiences Research Group, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Rashi GhoshDepartment of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, Virtual Experiences Research Group, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Melissa VilaroInstitute of Food & Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Roshan VenkatakrishnanDepartment of Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States.
Rohith VenkatakrishnanDepartment of Computer Science, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States.
Andrew MaximDepartment of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, Virtual Experiences Research Group, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Xuening PengDepartment of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, Virtual Experiences Research Group, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Danish TamboliDepartment of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, Virtual Experiences Research Group, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Benjamin LokDepartment of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, Virtual Experiences Research Group, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Emotionally intelligent AI chatbots are increasingly used to support college students' mental wellbeing. Yet, adoption remains limited, as users often hesitate to open up due to emotional barriers and vulnerability. Improving chatbot design may reduce some barriers, but users still bear the emotional burden of opening up and overcoming vulnerability. This study explores whether Methods: In this between-subjects study, 96 students engaged in a brief reflective conversation with an embodied AI chatbot. Results: Discussion: This study highlights how perspective-taking and distancing may facilitate greater disclosure to AI chatbots supporting mental wellbeing. We explore the nature of these disclosures and how perspective-taking may drive readiness and enrich the substance of disclosures. These findings suggest a way for chatbots to evoke deeper reflection and effective support while potentially reducing the need to share sensitive personal self-information directly with generative AI systems.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencechatbotdisclosureembodied conversational agentsemotional expressionmental wellbeingperspective-taking

Identifiers

PMID41000335
PMCPMC12457298

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.