Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41001037›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Phenotypes of synovial fluid Treg cells in checkpoint blockade-related inflammatory arthritis.

Heyu He, Ning Zhou, Kaidi Wu, Junhong Lin, Shaowei Zhou, Yuntao Gu, Xinjia Wang, Weidong Wang, Lichuan Mo, Chuanzhu Lv

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Checkpoint inhibitors create rogue regulatory T cells.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Heyu He *The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Ning Zhou *Central People's Hospital of Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Kaidi WuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Junhong LinThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Shaowei ZhouThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Yuntao GuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Xinjia WangDepartment of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Weidong WangDepartment of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China.
Lichuan MoThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.
Chuanzhu LvDepartment of Emergency Medicine Center, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Regulatory T (Treg) cells may become dysregulated in checkpoint blockade-related inflammatory arthritis (CBIA), and we aimed to profile phenotypes and cytokine-secreting patterns of Tregs in CBIA. Methods: Using a 77-protein panel, we here profiled and compared single-cell membrane proteomics of Treg cells in synovial fluid (SF) in 15 patients with active CBIA onset, 12 patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and 9 CBI-treated cancer patients with non-autoimmune inflammatory knee swelling. Microbead-sorted Treg subsets from CBIA patients underwent 32-cytokine panel secretome analysis. Peripheral blood (PB) Tregs from seven CBIA and six RA patients were similarly analyzed. Findings were correlated with the modified Clinical Disease Activity Index (mCDAI) in CBIA patients. Results: Unsupervised clustering revealed two atypical immune-activating Treg cell clusters common to both CBIA and RA patients, in which an immunoactivating (featuring ICOS Conclusion: At the single-cell proteomic level, an atypical, MCP1/MCP4

Indexed as

cytokine secretionimmune-related adverse eventsinflammatory arthritisregulatory T cellssingle-cell proteomics

Identifiers

PMID41001037
PMCPMC12457161

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.