Evidence mapPaperPMID 41001132Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Oolong tea attenuates neuroinflammation by modulating the microbiota-gut-brain axis in a rat model of autism.

Peng Zheng, Hongbo Zhao, Xingliang Zhang, Qiuting Wu, Zhen Zheng, Shaoqun Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of theCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peng ZhengCollege of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Hongbo ZhaoCollege of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Xingliang ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Pediatrics, Affiliated Shenzhen Children's Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Qiuting WuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Pediatrics, Affiliated Shenzhen Children's Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shenzhen, China.
Zhen ZhengDepartment of Pediatrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shaoqun LiuCollege of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder with limited effective treatments. Emerging evidence implicates dysregulation of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in ASD pathogenesis. Oolong tea (OT), a traditional Chinese tea with neuroprotective properties, may modulate this axis, but its effects and mechanisms in ASD remain unclear. We investigated whether OT attenuates neuroinflammation in a valproic acid (VPA)-induced rat model of autism through the microbiota-gut-brain axis and the TLR-4/IκB-α/NF-κB signaling pathway. Methods: An ASD model was established by prenatal VPA exposure (500 mg/kg, i.p., E12.5). Postnatal VPA-treated rats received OT (100, 200, or 400 mg/kg/day) for 4 weeks. Behavioral assessments included self-grooming, marble burying, and three-chamber social interaction tests. Nissl staining evaluated neuropathology. Gut microbiota composition was analyzed using 16S rRNA sequencing of fecal samples. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels were measured in the plasma, intestine, and brain using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Intestinal and blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity (claudin-1/5, occludin, ZO-1) and TLR-4/IκB-α/NF-κB pathway activation were assessed by Western blot/immunofluorescence. Microglial (Iba-1) and astrocytic (GFAP) activation and neuronal TLR-4 localization (co-staining with Neun) were examined. Antibiotic cocktail (ABX)-induced microbiota depletion validated gut microbiota dependency. Results: OT (400 mg/kg/day) significantly ameliorated repetitive behaviors (reduced self-grooming duration and marble burying), sociability deficits (improved sociability/social preference index), and attenuated cortical neuronal loss in VPA-treated rats. OT restored gut microbiota dysbiosis, specifically reducing pathogenic Conclusion: OT attenuates ASD-like phenotypes and neuroinflammation in VPA-treated rats by rebalancing gut microbiota, restoring intestinal/BBB barriers, and inhibiting neuronal TLR-4/IκB-α/NF-κB signaling. This study highlights OT's potential as a microbiota-targeted therapeutic strategy for ASD.

Indexed as

autismmicrobiota-gut-brain axisneuroinflammationoolong teaTLR-4/IκB-α/NF-κB

Identifiers

PMID41001132
PMCPMC12457346

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.