Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41001241›Full record

ArticleBMJ public health2025

Exploring the lived experiences of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus-related complications in a healthcare setting in Singapore: a phenomenological study.

P V AshaRani, Kumarasan Roystonn, Madhumitha Ramu, Yeow Wee Brian Tan, Fiona Devi, Muhammad Iskandar Shah, Peizhi Wang, Sum Chee Fang, Subramaniam Tavintharan, Tan Hwee Huan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

P V AshaRaniResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8215-5214
Kumarasan RoystonnResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Madhumitha RamuResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7856-5359
Yeow Wee Brian TanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Fiona DeviResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9367-5258
Muhammad Iskandar ShahResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Peizhi WangResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Sum Chee FangAdmiralty Medical Centre, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.
Subramaniam TavintharanAdmiralty Medical Centre, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.
Tan Hwee HuanAdmiralty Medical Centre, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.
Lee Eng SingHougang Polyclinic, National Healthcare Group Polyclinics, Singapore.
Chong Siow AnnResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Mythily SubramaniamResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing prevalence of diabetes and its associated complications presents a significant public health challenge, particularly in ageing populations. This qualitative study conducted in a healthcare setting in Singapore explored the lived experiences of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) progression and complications, aiming to uncover challenges and enablers of effective self-care and complication management, thereby informing patient-centred policy and healthcare improvements. Methods: A phenomenological approach was employed, involving one-to-one in-depth interviews with 13 participants with T2DM with complications. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling from the outpatient setting of a community-level diabetes care centre. Data were analysed through a reflexive thematic analysis. Results: Seven themes emerged from the analysis: (1) pathways to initial diagnosis of diabetes, (2) diagnosis of diabetes-related complications (with subthemes of diagnosis in emergency and non-emergency settings), (3) barriers to help-seeking for complications, (4) barriers to diabetes complications management, (5) enablers of complications management, (6) experience of living with diabetes complications and (7) suggestions and recommendations for better care. Subthemes for barriers and enablers encompassed personal, healthcare-related and social/community factors. Findings revealed significant gaps in symptom recognition, treatment adherence and glycaemic control among participants. Despite these challenges, participants demonstrated considerable resilience and adaptability. Conclusion: This study identified complex trajectories in T2DM progression, from the initial diagnosis to complication management, identifying key challenges and enablers. The findings highlighted the necessity for enhanced public education, tailored interventions and holistic care approaches. These insights have the potential to significantly improve the quality of life of individuals living with T2DM complications and alleviate the burden on healthcare systems, providing a foundation for future patient-centred diabetes management strategies.

Indexed as

Community Health PlanningEducationQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID41001241
PMCPMC12458628

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.