Evidence mapPaperPMID 41001348Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2025

Association Between Thyroid Hormone Sensitivity and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Individuals with Normal Thyroid Function.

Tingting Xu, Tianshu Han, Jingyu Zhai, Hong Qiao

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In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tingting XuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150000, People's Republic of China.
Tianshu HanThe National Key Discipline, Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Public Health College, Harbin medical university, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150000, People's Republic of China.
Jingyu ZhaiDepartment of Endocrinology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, 161000, People's Republic of China.
Hong QiaoDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a globally prevalent metabolic disorder that has attracted increasing clinical and public health attention. Although several studies have suggested a potential link between thyroid hormone levels and the risk of NAFLD, existing epidemiological evidence remains limited and inconsistent. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the association between thyroid hormone sensitivity and NAFLD in individuals with normal thyroid function. Furthermore, we sought to explore whether this association differs according to the presence or absence of metabolic comorbidities, particularly type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and non-diabetic (non-DM) status. Methods: We included 460 adults with normal thyroid function, comprising 229 patients with T2DM and 231 without diabetes. Steatosis was assessed using liver ultrasonography. Results: Both the thyroid feedback quantile index based on free thyroxine (TFQI-FT4) and that based on free triiodothyronine (TFQI-FT3) were positively associated with the presence of NAFLD (Q4 vs Q1, Model 3: TFQI-FT4, OR = 3.290, 95% CI: 1.390-7.787, p = 0.007; TFQI-FT3, OR = 2.344, 95% CI: 1.010-5.439, p = 0.047). Among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a higher FT3/FT4 ratio was associated with a lower risk of NAFLD (Q3 vs Q1, Model 2: OR = 0.221, 95% CI: 0.053-0.921, p = 0.038), although the comparison between Q4 and Q1 did not reach statistical significance (OR = 0.402, 95% CI: 0.100-1.614, p = 0.199). In contrast, among non-diabetic individuals, a higher FT3/FT4 ratio was positively associated with NAFLD (Q4 vs Q1, Model 2: OR = 3.390, 95% CI: 1.003-11.463, p = 0.049). Conclusion: Thyroid hormone sensitivity is associated with the development of NAFLD development in individuals with normal thyroid function and may be influenced by the presence of T2DM.

Indexed as

NAFLDT2DMthyroid hormone central sensitivitythyroid hormone peripheral sensitivitythyroid hormone sensitivity

Identifiers

PMID41001348
PMCPMC12459617

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.