Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41002106›Full record

ArticleTranslational vision science & technology2025

Enhancing Conjunctival Vasculature Imaging: A Multi-Objective Cuckoo Search Approach for Contrast Enhancement Optimization.

Clara Llorens-Quintana, Umut Kuran, Emre Can Kuran, David Madrid-Costa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational vision science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Clara Llorens-QuintanaDepartment of Optometry and Vision, Faculty of Optics and Optometry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Umut KuranDepartment of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
Emre Can KuranDepartment of Software Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, Bandirma, Turkey.
David Madrid-CostaDepartment of Optometry and Vision, Faculty of Optics and Optometry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To develop and evaluate an automated method for enhancing the quality of vascular conjunctival images through optimized contrast and reduced noise. Methods: Conjunctival images were acquired using a functional slit lamp biomicroscope. The visibility of the vascular structures was enhanced using contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE). The multi-objective cuckoo search (MOCS) optimization algorithm was implemented to tune CLAHE hyperparameters with two objective functions that maximize image contrast and minimize noise amplification. All the images were enhanced using CLAHE with optimized parameters (MOCS-CLAHE) and with predetermined parameters (CLAHE). The performance of both approaches was evaluated through qualitative assessment and quantitative image quality metrics, including peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity index (SSIM), and natural image quality evaluator (NIQE). Results: Both approaches significantly increased the contrast of the original conjunctival images. Despite CLAHE generating images with higher vessel contrast than MOCS-CLAHE, it increases image noise significantly. The overall vessel visibility and quality of enhanced images was significantly better with MOCS-CLAHE, consistently giving higher PSNR and SSIM, and lower NIQE compared to CLAHE. Conclusions: MOCS optimization is an efficient method to estimate CLAHE parameters when preprocessing conjunctival images acquired with a slit lamp. It provides high quality images of the conjunctival vasculature emphasizing vessels structure by increasing contrast and keeping noise amplification to a minimum. Translational Relevance: This automated enhancement technique may improve subsequent image segmentation and classification tasks in conjunctival imaging by optimizing contrast and noise reduction for each individual image, thus contributing to more reliable and efficient diagnostic procedures.

Indexed as

ConjunctivaImage EnhancementImage Processing, Computer-AssistedSlit Lamp MicroscopyAlgorithmsHumansSignal-To-Noise Ratio

Identifiers

PMID41002106
PMCPMC12489868

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.