Evidence mapPaperPMID 41002646Full record

ReviewJournal of cardiovascular development and disease2025

Sjogren's Disease and Elevated Cardiovascular Risk: Mechanisms and Treatment.

Jennifer Behbodikhah, Billy Ding, Belin Jacob, Nuzhat Batool, Elise Belilos, Joshua De Leon, Steven E Carsons, Allison B Reiss

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jennifer BehbodikhahDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, NY 11501, USA.
Billy DingDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, NY 11501, USA.
Belin JacobDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, NY 11501, USA.
Nuzhat BatoolDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, NY 11501, USA.
Elise BelilosDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, NY 11501, USA.
Joshua De LeonDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, NY 11501, USA.
Steven E CarsonsDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, NY 11501, USA.
Allison B ReissDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine, Mineola, NY 11501, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4478-2441

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune disorders are known to accelerate atherosclerosis, increasing the rate of cardiovascular disease. As the number one cause of morbidity and mortality in the general population, this risk is only enhanced in inflammatory conditions. Substantial evidence links increased cardiovascular disease to systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. However, Sjogren's Disease (SjD) tends to follow a more indolent disease course, and its chronic inflammatory burden is often underrecognized. Pharmacologic agents are also limited and symptom management is often the mainstay of treatment. The majority of studies investigating cardiovascular disease in SjD show conflicting results. In this review, we shed some light on the association of SjD and cardiovascular disease. Furthermore, we also explore potential risk factors and mechanisms through which SjD may accelerate cardiovascular disease. We address the impact of standard CVD and SjD treatments on heart health and highlight clinically relevant tools for monitoring subclinical atherosclerosis in the SjD patient population.

Indexed as

atherosclerosisautoimmune disordercardiovascular riskdyslipidemiaSjögren’s diseasetreatment

Identifiers

PMID41002646
PMCPMC12470849

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.