Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003454›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2025

Intracoronary Full Physiology and Imaging Unveiling a Rare Cause of MINOCA Presenting as Ventricular Fibrillation.

Maria Federica Crociani, Carlo Di Mario, Niccolò Ciardetti, Giulia Nardi, Silvia Maiani, Francesca Di Muro, Matteo Orlandi, Lucrezia Biagiotti, Francesco Meucci, Alessio Mattesini

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maria Federica CrocianiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. Electronic address: mariafederica.crociani@unifi.it.
Carlo Di MarioDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; Structural Interventional Cardiology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Niccolò CiardettiStructural Interventional Cardiology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Giulia NardiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Silvia MaianiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Francesca Di MuroDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Matteo OrlandiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Lucrezia BiagiottiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Francesco MeucciStructural Interventional Cardiology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Alessio MattesiniStructural Interventional Cardiology Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonobstructive coronary artery disease is diagnostically challenging, especially in patients with recurrent chest pain and inconclusive imaging. Coronary functional abnormalities, such as vasospasm, microvascular dysfunction, and myocardial bridging, are key contributors to ischemia. CASE SUMMARY: A 57-year-old man with cardiovascular risk factors and a 10-year history of chest pain, empirically treated with vasodilators, presented with ST-segment elevation and ventricular fibrillation. Coronary angiography showed normal arteries. Invasive assessment with optical coherence tomography and coronary physiology revealed diffuse, nonobstructive lipid-rich atherosclerosis and a myocardial bridge in the mid left anterior descending artery. Ischemia was confirmed by resting full-cycle ratio. Coronary function testing showed microvascular dysfunction. Beta-blockers normalized indices, with symptom resolution at 6 months. DISCUSSION: This case illustrates the diagnostic value of invasive imaging and physiology in patients with myocardial infarction/myocardial ischemia with no obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA/MINOCA). TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Invasive physiology and imaging are crucial for diagnosing ischemia mechanisms in nonobstructive coronary artery disease. Empirical therapy without functional assessment may delay effective, personalized treatment.

Indexed as

coronary angiographycoronary circulationimagingmyocardial infarctionmyocardial ischemiaventricular fibrillation

Identifiers

PMID41003454
PMCPMC12790198

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.