Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003670›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2025

Habitual Drug Intake Is Hard to Change: On the Discussion About Habits and Compulsions in Drug Addiction.

Andreas Heinz, Stefan Gutwinski, Eva Friedel, Nadja Samia Bahr, Rainer Spanagel, Gaetano Di Chiara

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andreas HeinzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Stefan GutwinskiDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuroscience CCM, NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Berlin Institute of Health CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Eva FriedelDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuroscience CCM, NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Berlin Institute of Health CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8859-4234
Nadja Samia BahrDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuroscience CCM, NeuroCure Clinical Research Center, Berlin Institute of Health CCM, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9538-6288
Rainer SpanagelInstitute of Psychopharmacology, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2151-4521
Gaetano Di ChiaraDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria di Monserrato, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) TRR 265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID41003670
PMCPMC12465839

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.