Evidence mapPaperPMID 41003702Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Regorafenib modulates glucose metabolism, insulin/GLP-1 signaling, and tau pathology in an STZ-induced model of Alzheimer's disease.

Sadegh Salarinasab, Afsaneh Asgari Taei, Neda Kaveh, Saeed Karima, Abdolrahim Nikzamir, Leila Dargahi

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Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Sadegh SalarinasabDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Afsaneh Asgari TaeiNeurobiology Research Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Cognition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Neda KavehNeuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Cognition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saeed KarimaDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abdolrahim NikzamirDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. nikzamirar@yahoo.com.
Leila DargahiNeuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuroscience and Cognition, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. l.dargahi@sbmu.ac.ir.

Funding

The authors declare that this study was funded by the Research Affairs of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. 43006607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlzheimer's disease (AD), often described as "type 3 diabetes" due to its metabolic and neuroendocrine features, is marked by impaired glucose metabolism and insulin signaling. This study aimed to investigate whether regorafenib, a multi-kinase inhibitor, could modulate glucose metabolism, insulin/glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) pathways, and tau pathology in a streptozotocin (STZ)-induced rat model of AD.

methodsMale rats (n = 5-8/group) received intracerebroventricular STZ to induce AD-like pathology and were subsequently treated with regorafenib for two weeks. Cognitive function was assessed using the Y-maze and novel object recognition (NOR) tests. Glucose metabolism was evaluated via 18F-FDG micro-PET imaging and glucose tolerance tests. Serum and hippocampal markers of insulin, GLP-1, and tau phosphorylation were measured.

resultsRegorafenib-treated rats exhibited significant improvement in recognition memory in the NOR test, while enhancement in spatial working memory in the Y-maze did not reach statistical significance. Regorafenib improved glucose metabolism in both the brain and periphery, as demonstrated by imaging and tolerance testing. Treatment significantly increased serum insulin and GLP-1 levels, and reduced hippocampal hyperphosphorylated tau, although hippocampal gene expression of insulin and GLP-1 signaling pathways remained unchanged.

conclusionRegorafenib may provide neuroprotective benefits in AD by improving glucose metabolism and reducing tau pathology. These findings suggest regorafenib as a potential novel therapeutic strategy for AD, though further research is needed to confirm its efficacy, assess long-term outcomes, and elucidate underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseGlucagon-Like Peptide 1GlucoseInsulinPhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinestau ProteinsAnimalsBlood GlucoseDisease Models, AnimalHippocampusMaleMaze LearningRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBlood GlucoseGlucagon-Like Peptide 1GlucoseInsulinPhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesregorafenibStreptozocintau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseGLP-1Glucose metabolismInsulinRegorafenib

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PMID41003702

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.