Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41003904›Full record

ArticleAMB Express2025

Sexual behavior influences the abundance of Prevotellaceae family in men who have sex with men.

Haijiao Zeng, Jiaming Jiang, Kangjie Li, Cong Zhang, Xiaohua Zhong, Pinyi Chen, Tian Liu, Yingcheng Liu, Wenlong Li, Biao Xie and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AMB Express, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Haijiao Zeng *Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Yixue Road, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jiaming Jiang *Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Yixue Road, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Kangjie LiDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Yixue Road, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Cong ZhangDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Yixue Road, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Xiaohua ZhongHospital of Sichuan International Studies University, Chongqing, China.
Pinyi ChenScientific Research Office, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Tian LiuDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Yixue Road, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Yingcheng LiuDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Yixue Road, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Wenlong LiDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Yixue Road, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Biao XieDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Yixue Road, Chongqing, 400016, China. kybiao@cqmu.edu.cn.
Xiaoni ZhongDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Yixue Road, Chongqing, 400016, China. zhongxiaoni@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Chongqing Municipal Education Commission KJQN202300423National Key Project for infectious Diseases of the Ministry of Science and technology of China 2012ZX10001007-007 and 2018ZX10721102-005National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Prevotellaceae family is reported to be more abundant in men who have sex with men (MSM) than in men who have sex with women (MSW), but the impact of sexual behaviors on its composition remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the potential causal direction of sexual behaviors on Prevotellaceae composition in MSM, with a potential link to HIV infection susceptibility. We enrolled 100 HIV-negative MSM in Chongqing, collected fecal samples for 16S rRNA sequencing, and gathered sexual behavior information via questionnaires. After excluding 5 participants due to ineligible fecal DNA detection results, 95 samples were included in the final analysis. Alpha and beta diversities were calculated and compared using the R vegan package; Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) was performed to identify differentially abundant taxa, with LDA score > 2 considered differentially abundant. Two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) and mediation analyses based on GWAS summary data inferred causal relationships. MSM with sexually transmitted diseases showed higher Prevotellaceae alpha diversity (P = 0.045). Prevotellamassilia was enriched in illicit drug users or those exposed to HIV-positive partners (LDA score > 2). MR confirmed that same-sex intercourse causally increased Prevotellaceae abundance (Beta = 2.642, P = 0.022). We further explore the mediation roles of Prevotellaceae and other gut microbiota in linking sexual behaviors and HIV infection, but only Defluviitaleaceae exhibited significant (mediation proportion = 9.85%). Prevotellaceae dysbiosis is significantly associated with sexual behaviors in MSM and may promote HIV infection, highlighting the potential of microbiota-targeted interventions for HIV prevention.

Indexed as

Causal relationshipGut microbiotaMen who have sex with menPrevotellaceaeSexual behavior

Identifiers

PMID41003904
PMCPMC12474766

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.