Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41004395›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2025

Spread of a Single Superclone Drives Insecticide Resistance in Acyrthosiphon kondoi Across an Invasive Range.

Joshua A Thia, Benjamin J Hunt, Shuchao Wang, Bartlomiej J Troczka, Evatt Chirgwin, Courtney J Brown, Rumi Sakamoto, Monica Stelmach, Kelly Richardson, Leonhard S Arinanto and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Joshua A ThiaSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9084-0959
Benjamin J HuntCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3825-9723
Shuchao WangCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-1025-9155
Bartlomiej J TroczkaCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9177-2441
Evatt ChirgwinCesar Australia, Brunswick, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8242-3837
Courtney J BrownSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1515-1947
Rumi SakamotoSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Monica StelmachSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0009-0006-7671-1775
Kelly RichardsonSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7186-1260
Leonhard S ArinantoSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Ashritha P S DoraiSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0009-0004-2928-039X
Chinmayee JoglekarSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0009-0001-5345-9128
Qiong YangSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3336-5703
Marielle BabineauCesar Australia, Brunswick, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0009-0008-9524-7765
Chris BassCentre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2590-1492
Paul A UminaSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1835-3571
Ary A HoffmannSchool of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9497-7645

Funding

AgriFutures AustraliaAustralian Grain and Horticulture Pest Innovation ProgramGrains Research and Development Corporation UOM1906-002RTXGrains Research and Development Corporation UOM2404-006RTHort Innovation ST23002University of Melbourne and Cesar AustraliaUniversity of Melbourne's "Early Carer Researcher Global Collaborations Award"
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Populations under similar selection pressures may adapt via parallel evolution or dispersal of advantageous alleles. Here, we investigated insecticide resistance in the invasive blue-green aphid, Acyrthosiphon kondoi, which reproduces clonally in Australia and has rapidly developed resistance across geographic locations. Using genomic, transcriptomic, and experimental approaches, we explored the evolutionary origins and molecular mechanisms of resistance. We developed the first nuclear genome assembly for A. kondoi (443.8 Mb, 28,405 annotated genes, BUSCO score 97.5%) and a partial mitochondrial assembly (11,598 bp). All resistant strains shared a common ancestor, supporting the spread of a resistant "superclone" lineage that is distinct from susceptible strains. Resistance was associated with over-expression of an esterase gene that was homologous to E4/FE4 esterases that are linked to resistance in other aphid pests. Functional experiments in Drosophila melanogaster confirmed a causal role of this E4-like esterase in resistance to organophosphates, carbamates, and pyrethroids. These findings highlight how clonal dispersal and insecticide overuse can transform local adaptation into a widespread pest management issue. Our results suggest a parallel macroevolutionary response to insecticide selection in A. kondoi and other aphid species at the gene family level, but with a distinct regulatory mechanism in A. kondoi. Given the rapid spread of the resistant superclone, alternative management strategies, including expanded chemical control options and enhanced biological control, are urgently needed to mitigate this growing pest problem.

Indexed as

AphidsInsecticide ResistanceAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterEsterasesGenome, InsectInsecticidesIntroduced SpeciesEsterasesInsecticidesAustraliablue-green aphidclonal selectionmetabolic resistanceparallel evolutiontransgenic Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID41004395
PMCPMC12637208

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.