Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41004633›Full record

SynthesisClinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis

Oral Anticoagulation Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation Patients with Intermediate Stroke Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Zhenglei Yu, Xi Chen, Wengen Zhu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhenglei YuDepartment of Cardiology, Sanming First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, SanMing, China.
Xi ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Sanming First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, SanMing, China.
Wengen ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1280-0158

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundCurrent guidelines recommend that anticoagulation is reasonable and less robust to prevent stroke among AF patients with an intermediate risk of stroke, suggesting the need for more evidence in this population. Therefore, our current systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety outcomes of oral anticoagulation (OAC) therapy in AF patients with a single additional stroke risk factor (CHA2DS2-VASc score = 1 in males and 2 in females).MethodsWe performed the literature searches to identify relevant articles by systematically researching the PubMed and Embase databases. In the pooled analysis by the random-effects model, the comparative treatment indicators to present outcomes of OAC therapy compared with no OAC were adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).ResultsA total of 6 studies were finally included. In the pooled analysis by the random-effects model, compared with no OAC therapy, OAC use was associated with increased risks of major bleeding (HR = 1.29, 95%CI: 1.06-1.57) and gastrointestinal bleeding (HR = 1.38, 95%CI: 1.04-1.82). There were no differences in stroke or systemic embolism (SSE) (HR = 0.84, 95%CI: 0.66-1.08), ischemic stroke (HR = 0.79, 95%CI: 0.27-2.33), and intracranial bleeding (HR = 1.17, 95%CI: 0.78-1.76) between the two studied groupsConclusionIn patients with AF patients at an intermediate risk of stroke, OAC use was not associated with reductions in thromboembolic events, but might increase the bleeding risks compared with no treatment.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationStrokeAdministration, OralFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsanticoagulationatrial fibrillationCHA2DS2-VAScintermediate riskstroke

Identifiers

PMID41004633
PMCPMC12475338

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.