Evidence mapPaperPMID 41005774Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Application of smart healthcare in the continuum of care for type 2 diabetes mellitus: a scoping review protocol.

Lingqiao Song, Hao Bai, Yiting Pan, Longhan Zhang, An Luo, Zeyuan Long, Li Dai, Li Liao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lingqiao SongSchool of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Hao BaiSchool of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Yiting PanSchool of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Longhan ZhangSchool of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4791-2516
An LuoSchool of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6806-8083
Zeyuan LongSchool of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Li DaiSchool of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China.
Li LiaoSchool of Nursing, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China 254251558@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-0444

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic non-communicable disease that requires long-term management to maintain blood glucose levels and prevent complications. Smart healthcare technologies have shown promising potential in enhancing self-management and treatment adherence among people with T2DM. However, current research on the use of smart healthcare in the continuum of care for T2DM showed considerable variation in intervention approaches, content and evaluation metrics, resulting in substantial heterogeneity across studies.

objectivesThis scoping review aims to identify recurring intervention strategies, summarise commonly reported components and outline outcome indicators in the application of smart healthcare within the continuum of care for T2DM, to inform future research and practice by healthcare professionals. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This scoping review will follow the methodological framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley. A comprehensive literature search will be conducted across PubMed (National Library of Medicine), Embase (Elsevier), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL; EBSCO), Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics), the Cochrane Library (Wiley), Scopus (Elsevier), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI; China Academic Journals (CD-ROM) Electronic Publishing House), Wanfang Data (Beijing Wanfang Data Co., Ltd.), VIP Database (Chongqing VIP Information Co., Ltd.) and Chinese Biomedicine Literature Database (CBM; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences). The search will include studies published from the inception of each database up to 25 April 2025. Two reviewers will independently screen the literature and extract data. Any disagreements will be resolved through discussion with a third reviewer. The review will be reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval is not required. Findings will be disseminated through professional networks, conference presentations and publication in a scientific journal.

Indexed as

Continuity of Patient CareDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansResearch DesignScoping Reviews as TopicSelf-ManagementDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Nursing CareTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41005774
PMCPMC12481253

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.