Evidence mapPaperPMID 41006668Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2025

Hormonal milieu influences whole-brain structural dynamics across the menstrual cycle using dense sampling in multiple individuals.

Carina Heller, Daniel Güllmar, Lejla Colic, Laura Pritschet, Martin Gell, Nooshin Javaheripour, Feliberto de la Cruz, Philine Rojczyk, Carina J Koeppel, Bart Larsen and 11 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Carina Heller *Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany. carina.heller@uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-6987
Daniel Güllmar *Medical Physics Group, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Lejla ColicDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8809-4034
Laura PritschetDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4701-1017
Martin GellMasonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Nooshin JavaheripourDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Feliberto de la CruzLab for Autonomic Neuroscience, Imaging and Cognition (LANIC), Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-2679
Philine RojczykcBRAIN, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Carina J KoeppelGerman Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Jena-Magdeburg-Halle, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-6489
Bart LarsenMasonic Institute for the Developing Brain, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7896-4342
Habib GanjgahiBig Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Frederik J LangeOxford University Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Ann-Christine BuckDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Tim L JesgarzewskyDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Robert DahnkeDepartment of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Michael KiehntopfInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Diagnostics, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Emily G JacobsDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0001-5096
Zora KikinisPsychiatry Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Martin WalterDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Ilona CroyGerman Center for Mental Health (DZPG), Jena-Magdeburg-Halle, Germany.
Christian GaserDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9940-099X

Funding

Brain iron as a neurodevelopmental mechanism for transdianostic executive dysfunctionR00MH127293 · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · 2025 to 2025
$249k
Elucidating the role of endocrine aging as a risk factor for Alzheimer's DiseaseK00AG079790 · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · 2025 to 2025
$76k
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 544183227Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, Inc.) R00MH127293NIA NIH HHS K00 AG079790NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH127293Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gonadal hormone receptors are widely distributed across the brain, yet their influence on brain structure remains understudied. Here, using precision imaging, we examined four females, including one with endometriosis and one using oral contraceptives (OC), across a monthly period. Whole-brain analyses revealed spatiotemporal patterns of brain volume changes, with substantial variations across the monthly period. In typical cycles, spatiotemporal patterns were associated with serum progesterone levels, while in cycles with endometriosis and during OC intake, patterns were associated with serum estradiol levels. The volume changes were widely distributed rather than region-specific, suggesting a widespread but coordinated influence of hormonal fluctuations. These findings underscore the importance of considering diverse hormonal milieus beyond typical menstrual cycles in understanding structural brain dynamics and suggest that hormonal rhythms may drive widespread structural brain changes.

Indexed as

BrainMenstrual CycleProgesteroneAdultContraceptives, OralEndometriosisEstradiolFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingYoung AdultContraceptives, OralEstradiolProgesterone

Identifiers

PMID41006668
PMCPMC12672370

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.