Evidence mapPaperPMID 41006734Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Genetic susceptibility to oral and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases based on dental and heart SCORE studies.

Mariana Bezamat, Dylan J Baxter, Nandita Mukhopadhyay, Anum Saeed, Lei Liu, Lisa de Las Fuentes, Betsy Foxman, John R Shaffer, Daniel W McNeil, Steven E Reis and 1 more

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mariana BezamatDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. mbl29@pitt.edu.
Dylan J BaxterDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nandita MukhopadhyayCenter for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Anum SaeedHeart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Lei LiuCenter for Biostatistics and Data Science, Institute for Informatics, Data Science, and Biostatistics (I2BD), School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Lisa de Las FuentesCenter for Biostatistics and Data Science, Institute for Informatics, Data Science, and Biostatistics (I2BD), School of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Betsy FoxmanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
John R ShafferDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Daniel W McNeilDepartment of Community Dentistry and Behavioral Science, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Steven E ReisHeart and Vascular Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mary L MarazitaDepartment of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

Psychosocial Influences on Rural Children's Oral HealthR01DE014899 · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 2002 to 2005
$3.9M
PRIDE Summer Institute in Cardiovascular Disease Comorbidities, Genetics and Epidemiology (CVD-CGE)R25HL105400 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 2022 to 2025
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089292NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL089292NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL105400NHLBI NIH HHS R25HL105400NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014899NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE018903NIH HHS R01-DE014899, U01-DE018903, X01-HG009878Pennsylvania Department of Health ME-02-384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontal disease and dental caries are two oral conditions that have been associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). However, it is unclear if one of the key mechanisms involved in this association could be a shared genetic susceptibility. The goal of this study was to explore whether there is an intersection of genetic loci among individuals with comprehensive oral examinations and subclinical ASCVD screenings. We leveraged data from oral and medical examinations obtained from the Dental and Heart Strategies Concentrating on Risk Evaluation (Dental/Heart SCORE) projects. Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) were performed independently in 552 participants (aged 45-75 years). The decayed, missing, or filled teeth index (DMFT) and periodontal disease indices were used to reflect oral conditions; coronary artery calcium scores (CAC) and carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) were analyzed as subclinical ASCVD traits. Single nucleotide variant (SNV) associations with oral and ASCVD traits were found; however, there were only a few regions of suggestive genetic loci overlap between these conditions. The most robust associations found for each phenotype are as follows: DMFT with rs79198416 (near CDC73/KCNT2; p = 7.57E-07), periodontal disease with rs73870587 (DIPK2A, p = 7.38E-08); CIMT with rs113152669 (LRP1B p = 4.07E-07), and CAC with rs76676138 (CNTNAP2; p = 2.47E-19). Although genetic associations were identified for each of the phenotypes of interest in the GWASs, there were no regions of shared genetic loci that significantly intersected across phenotypes. Thus, our results suggest that incorporation of environmental, behavioral, microbiome-related factors, and larger sample sizes, are warranted in future studies between oral and cardiovascular health.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesDental CariesGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePeriodontal DiseasesAgedCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID41006734
PMCPMC12475168

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.