Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41006740›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) extract promotes myelin restoration and reduces oxidative stress in cuprizone-induced demyelination in C57BL/6 mice.

Elham Cheshmehsangi, Soodeh Alidadi, Hasan Baghshani, Abolfazl Shakeri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elham CheshmehsangiDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Soodeh AlidadiDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. salidadi@um.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2341-8533
Hasan BaghshaniDepartment of Basic Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Abolfazl ShakeriDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran 3/59548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the neuroprotective potential of tomato extract against cuprizone-induced demyelination. Forty-two C57BL/6 male mice were divided into seven groups: control group (standard diet), cuprizone (Cup) group (0.2% cuprizone diet for six weeks), four intervention groups receiving Cup for six weeks followed by varying doses of tomato extract (50 [Cup-T.50 group], 100 [Cup-T.100 group], 200 [Cup-T.200 group], And 400 [Cup-T.400 group] mg/kg body weight) for 21 days, And a group receiving only 400 mg/kg tomato extract [T.400 group] for 21 days. Brain tissue analyses included histopathological evaluation with hematoxylin and eosin staining of cerebral cortex and Luxol fast blue (LFB) staining of the corpus callosum (CC) And spinal cord, plus biochemical assessment of oxidative stress markers. Quantitative NMR spectroscopy revealed 0.08% lycopene in the extract. Histopathological examination showed significant Cup-induced demyelination in the CC and neuronal damage in the cerebral cortex, which were dose-dependently ameliorated by tomato extract. The Cup-T.400 group exhibited significant recovery in myelin content in the CC and reduced neuronal necrosis in the cerebral cortex (p < 0.05). No significant demyelination/remyelination was observed in the LFB-stained spinal cord (p > 0.05). Biochemically, Cup elevated malondialdehyde and protein carbonyl levels while reducing total antioxidant capacity and glutathione levels (p < 0.05). Tomato extract, particularly at 400 mg/kg, significantly mitigated these oxidative stress parameters. These findings suggest that tomato extract exerts neuroprotective effects against cuprizone-induced demyelination through potent antioxidant mechanisms, offering potential therapeutic applications for demyelinating disorders.

Indexed as

Demyelinating DiseasesMyelin SheathOxidative StressPlant ExtractsSolanum lycopersicumAnimalsAntioxidantsCorpus CallosumCuprizoneDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuroprotective AgentsSpinal CordAntioxidantsCuprizoneNeuroprotective AgentsPlant ExtractsCuprizoneDemyelinationHistopathologyLycopeneOxidative stressTomato

Identifiers

PMID41006740
PMCPMC12475085

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.