ArticleScientific reports2025
LncRNA HOXA11-AS promotes the cell proliferation, migration, invasion and inhibits cell apoptosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the expression and evaluate the function of long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) HOXA11-AS in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC). HOXA11-AS expression was quantified in paired ESCC tumor tissues (n = 50) and adjacent histologically normal tissues (> 5 cm from tumor margin) (n=50) from surgical patients. The relationship between HOXA11-AS expression levels, clinical staging and patient survival was analyzed. Lentiviral transduction was employed to generate stable ESCC cell lines with HOXA11-AS overexpression (lv-HOXA11-AS) or knockdown (sh-HOXA11-AS), accompanied by negative control groups (lv-NC/sh-NC). The impact on malignant phenotype was assessed via CCK-8 proliferation assays, Transwell migration/invasion assays, wound healing assays, and flow cytometry for apoptosis. In vivo tumor growth was evaluated by subcutaneously injecting fluorescently labeled lv-HOXA11-AS or lv-NC cells into BALB/c-nu mice. RNA-sequencing and tissue qRT-PCR confirmed significantly higher HOXA11-AS expression in ESCC versus normal epithelium, and high HOXA11-AS expression was associated with advanced tumor stage and was identified as an independent predictor of poor prognosis. qRT-PCR validated the elevated expression of HOXA11-AS in ESCC cell lines too. HOXA11-AS overexpression promoted proliferation, migration, invasion, and suppressed early apoptosis in ESCC cells, HOXA11-AS knockdown exerted opposing effects. HOXA11-AS overexpression significantly enhanced tumor growth in mouse xenograft models. LncRNA HOXA11-AS is aberrantly overexpressed in ESCC and functions as an oncogene, driving tumor progression by enhancing proliferation, migration, invasion and suppressing apoptosis. Its association with poor prognosis identifies HOXA11-AS as a promising prognostic biomarker and potential therapeutic target for ESCC.
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