Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41007101›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Long-Term Outcomes of Prenatally Diagnosed Fetal Hemivertebra: A 15-Year Single-Center Review.

Tatiana Costas, María de la O Rodríguez, María Martín Esquilas, Verónica Alarcón, Francisco Javier Goenaga, María Ángeles Cabrero, Ana María Cubo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tatiana CostasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1544-9121
María de la O RodríguezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3425-9646
María Martín EsquilasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7915-2872
Verónica AlarcónDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Francisco Javier GoenagaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
María Ángeles CabreroDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Ana María CuboDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4473-4914

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe primary aim of this study was to describe all cases of fetal hemivertebrae diagnosed prenatally at the Hospital Clínico Universitario de Salamanca over the last 15 years. Additionally, the presence of associated malformations was assessed, pregnancy outcomes were evaluated, and child development results were analyzed in affected cases.

methodsWe undertook a prospective observational analysis of all cases (N = 10) of prenatally diagnosed hemivertebrae at our hospital between 2007 and 2022. Postnatal follow-up was performed through telephone interviews and reviewing medical records.

resultsMost cases were diagnosed during the second-trimester ultrasound, with the lumbar region being the most frequently affected site (60%). Multiple hemivertebrae were detected in 4 of 10 cases. One case of Marfan syndrome and two cases of VACTERL association (vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula, renal dysplasia, and limb abnormalities) were documented. Six cases presented with additional malformations. Cases involving multiple hemivertebrae (40%) were more likely to be associated with other anomalies and poorer prognoses, while isolated single hemivertebra showed favorable outcomes, with normal development during childhood. Vaginal delivery occurred in six cases, while cesarean sections were performed for standard obstetric indications unrelated to the hemivertebra diagnosis.

conclusionsPrenatal diagnosis of hemivertebra is achievable and holds critical neonatal and postnatal relevance. Hemivertebrae are often linked to additional disorders, including genetic syndromes, and carry significant prognostic implications depending on the associated anomalies and the extent of vertebral involvement.

Indexed as

fetal hemivertebrafetal hemivertebraehemivertebrahemivertebraeprenatal diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID41007101
PMCPMC12468656

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.