Evidence mapPaperPMID 41007609Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2025

Exploring the Role of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Children's Sleep.

Liuyan Zhu, Bingquan Zhu, Dan Yao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Liuyan ZhuDepartment of Pediatric Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0275-1708
Bingquan ZhuDepartment of Pediatric Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China.ORCID 0009-0002-0997-6555
Dan YaoDepartment of Pediatric Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on the effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on children's sleep has made significant advancements. This study explores the unique pathways through which polyunsaturated fatty acids, particularly docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid from the n-3 series, influence sleep regulation in children. Neurobiologically, docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid have been shown to bi-directionally modulate neurotransmitters and circadian rhythms via the gut-brain axis, reshaping gut microbiota and affecting brain signaling. In terms of inflammation and immune regulation, this study is the first to confirm that Maresin1, produced from n-3 fatty acids, can inhibit the activation of specific inflammasomes, thereby mitigating the disruptive effects of pro-inflammatory cytokines on sleep. The analysis of clinical applications indicates that newly developed medium- and long-chain triglyceride formulations rich in docosahexaenoic acid exhibit excellent digestive absorption in infants' gastrointestinal systems, paving the way for new products designed to enhance infant sleep. However, current research has limitations concerning the precise dosing of docosahexaenoic acid, the representativeness of samples, and the overall rigor of study designs. Mechanistically, polyunsaturated fatty acids may exert their effects through various pathways, including neurobiology, inflammation, immune regulation, and endocrine modulation. In clinical studies, different formulations of fish oil show varying safety profiles and bioavailability. Future research should prioritize high-quality studies to clarify how different doses of polyunsaturated fatty acids affect children's sleep, assess long-term safety, and investigate interactions with other factors, ultimately providing solid theoretical and practical guidance for improving children's sleep.

Indexed as

childrendocosahexaenoic acideicosapentaenoic acidpolyunsaturated fatty acidssleep

Identifiers

PMID41007609
PMCPMC12467659

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.