Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41007836›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2025

Recent Progress in Keloid Mechanism and Treatment: A Comprehensive Review.

Lucia Merlino, Mattia Dominoni, Martina Rita Pano, Marianna Francesca Pasquali, Roberto Senatori, Grazia Zino, Barbara Gardella

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lucia MerlinoDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4281-8308
Mattia DominoniDepartment of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6322-607X
Martina Rita PanoDepartment of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Marianna Francesca PasqualiDepartment of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3744-7888
Roberto SenatoriSICPV, Italian Society of Colposcopy and Cervicovaginal Pathology, 50142 Firenze, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5631-9502
Grazia ZinoIDI-IRCCS Istituto Dermatopatico dell'Immacolata, 00167 Rome, Italy.
Barbara GardellaDepartment of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0812-8995

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Keloids are abnormal fibroproliferative responses in the skin that often occur without an apparent injury. Their pathogenesis remains incompletely understood, though genetic, environmental, and biochemical factors are believed to contribute. Topical medications (mostly TCA injection) are the most used treatments followed by surgery, alone or in association with other therapeutic options. In most cases, improvement has been described. A combination of altered collagen synthesis, overactive fibroblasts, and immune response contributes to keloid formation. Genomic studies have identified specific mutations, and the role of growth factors such as TGF-β has been confirmed as a key player in keloid pathogenesis. Although great improvements have been made from the molecular point of view and keloids are more easily diagnosed and treatable nowadays, they remain very challenging, having a great impact on quality of life. Their recurrence is still very high. Understanding genetic predisposition and microenvironmental influences is critical for developing more effective therapies. Advances in molecular research and clinical strategies are improving our understanding of keloids, but further studies are needed to establish precise diagnostic markers and more effective long-term treatments.

Indexed as

keloidssurgerytopical treatment

Identifiers

PMID41007836
PMCPMC12467224

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.