Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41007938›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Effects of Poultry By-Product Composition and Processing on Nutrient Digestibility and Fecal Characteristics of High-Protein Dry Dog Food.

Lisa Brands, Cristina Ullrich, Volker Wilke, Christian Visscher, Josef Kamphues, Amr Abd El-Wahab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lisa BrandsInstitute for Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D-30173 Hannover, Germany.
Cristina UllrichInstitute for Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D-30173 Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1173-147X
Volker WilkeInstitute for Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D-30173 Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0443-7042
Christian VisscherInstitute for Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D-30173 Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1497-5709
Josef KamphuesInstitute for Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D-30173 Hannover, Germany.
Amr Abd El-WahabInstitute for Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Bischofsholer Damm 15, D-30173 Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2947-6737

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poultry by-products, particularly feather meal (FM), are discussed as promising sustainable protein sources for pet foods. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of FMs, differing in processing and origin, when incorporated into a complete diet across two studies on nutrient digestibility and fecal quality in dogs. Six dogs participated in a crossover experimental design. Firstly, premium FM (FMpre), dried at 270 °C for 60 s, followed by drying at 80 °C for 120 s, and economy FM (FMeco I), dried at 160 °C for 60 min, were provided. FMpre contained a mixture of poultry feathers, FMeco I consisted of broiler feathers. Afterwards, FMpre was compared to FMeco II, which also consisted of a poultry feather mix, except it was one processed under the same conditions as FMeco I. In the first trial, no significant differences in apparent nutrient digestibility were observed between the two diets. The second trial, however, showed a significantly lower apparent organic matter digestibility of FMeco II compared to FMpre. Generally, no significant differences in fecal quality scores were observed. Moreover, the origin of the feathers did not significantly affect the nutritional digestibility or fecal characteristics of the dogs.

Indexed as

digestibilitydogsfeather mealprocessingsustainability

Identifiers

PMID41007938
PMCPMC12466488

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.