Evidence mapPaperPMID 41008235Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Development of Organic Sourdough Bread with Paste from Germinated Seeds.

Alberto Akiki, Yasmin Muhammed Refaie Muhammed, Fabio Minervini, Ivana Cavoski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alberto AkikiCIHEAM-MAIB, Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari, 70010 Valenzano, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-0975-5539
Yasmin Muhammed Refaie MuhammedDipartimento di Scienze del Suolo, della Pianta e degli Alimenti, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-9206-2534
Fabio MinerviniDipartimento di Scienze del Suolo, della Pianta e degli Alimenti, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1062-9374
Ivana CavoskiCIHEAM-MAIB, Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari, 70010 Valenzano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to (i) investigate the effect of using grape water in the production of traditional sourdough; (ii) select seeds for use in laboratory-scale sourdough bread production; and (iii) assess the effect of incorporating fresh germinated seeds into recipe of organic sourdough bread on nutritional, technological, and sensory properties. The pH of both control (CSD, flour only) and boosted (BSD, supplemented with "grape water") sourdough fell below 4.5 by day 3. After 10 days of back-slopping and fermentation, both sourdoughs harbored 9 log CFU/g of lactic acid bacteria, whereas yeast cell density in the CSD was 1 log cycle higher. Based on their high germination rates (~90%), lentil and wheat seeds were selected as additional ingredients (5%). Bread with germinated lentils (GL) and bread with germinated wheat (GW) were compared with control bread (without seeds). GL and GW breads showed gas cell areas of 28.6% and 18.1%, respectively, which were higher than the control. In addition, GL and GW received higher scores for taste (8.6) and softness (5.6), respectively. Additionally, GL contained more proteins (9.9%) and fewer lipids (0.3%) than the two other bread types, in addition to being potentially labeled as a "source of fiber".

Indexed as

bread-makingfibergerminationlactic acid bacterialentilswheatyeasts

Identifiers

PMID41008235
PMCPMC12469423

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.