Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41008382›Full record

ReviewBrain sciences2025

RETRACTED: Idea Density and Grammatical Complexity as Neurocognitive Markers.

Diego Iacono, Gloria C Feltis

RetractedAbstract readReviewRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Review in Brain sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Diego IaconoNeuropathology Research, Biomedical Research Institute of New Jersey (BRInj), 140 East Hanover Avenue, Cedar Knolls, NJ 07927, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5511-0950
Gloria C FeltisIndependent Researcher, Bethesda, MD 20817, USA.

Funding

Biomedical Research Institute of New Jersey (BRInj) BRInj Research Grant 2023-2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Language, a uniquely human cognitive faculty, is fundamentally characterized by its capacity for complex thoughts and structured expressions. This review examines two critical measures of linguistic performance:

Indexed as

AI in neurolinguisticscognitive reservecomparative neuroanatomygenetic factorsgrammatical complexityidea densityneurobiology of languageneurodegenerative disordersuniversal grammar

Identifiers

PMID41008382
PMCPMC12468128

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.