Evidence mapPaperPMID 41008946Full record

ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Antioxidant Molecules in the Human Vitreous Body During Prenatal Eye Development.

Ina G Panova, Tural Galbinur, Alexander S Tatikolov

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ina G PanovaInternational Scientific and Practical Center of Tissue Proliferation, 14/19 Prechistenka St., Moscow 119034, Russia.
Tural GalbinurDepartment of Ophthalmology, Azerbaijan Medical University, 163 Samad Vurgun Street, Baku AZ1022, Azerbaijan.
Alexander S TatikolovN.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygin St., Moscow 119334, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-2515-2222

Funding

State Assignment of IBCP RAS, Russia 001201253314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The structures of the developing eye may be damaged as a result of the impact of reactive oxygen species (ROS) interacting with different cellular components. The antioxidant molecules found in the eye, especially in the vitreous body-the largest component of the eye, playing a crucial role in the formation of structures and functions of the developing eye-provide protection to the eye tissues from ROS. This review considers various antioxidant molecules (ascorbic acid, lutein, bilirubin, uric acid, catecholamines, erythropoietin, albumin, and alpha-fetoprotein) that have been found in the human vitreous body during the early stages of pregnancy (10-31 weeks of gestation) and their functions in the development of the eye. The presence of some molecules is transient (lutein, AFP), whereas a temporal decrease (albumin, bilirubin) or increase (ascorbic acid, erythropoietin) in the concentrations of other antioxidants is observed. Since the actual overall content of antioxidants in the developing vitreous body is probably much higher than that found to date, further research is needed to study antioxidants there. It is especially important to study the antioxidant status of the vitreous body at the earliest stages of its development. Antioxidants found suggest their use for the prophylactic of ocular diseases during pregnancy and finding new antioxidants could create an additional opportunity in this regard.

Indexed as

antioxidantshuman eyeprenatal developmentreactive oxygen speciesvitreous body

Identifiers

PMID41008946
PMCPMC12466766

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.