Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41009360›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

The Efficacy of Pembrolizumab Immunotherapy in the Treatment of Endometrial Cancer: A Systematic Review.

Natalia Picheta, Julia Piekarz, Krzysztof Kułak, Rafał Tarkowski

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Natalia PichetaStudent's Scientific Association at the I Chair and Department of Gynaecological Oncology and Gynaecology, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica St. 16, 20-081 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-2460-1747
Julia PiekarzStudent's Scientific Association at the I Chair and Department of Gynaecological Oncology and Gynaecology, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica St. 16, 20-081 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0007-2211-1413
Krzysztof KułakI Chair and Department of Gynaecological Oncology and Gynaecology, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica St. 16, 20-081 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9059-484X
Rafał TarkowskiI Chair and Department of Gynaecological Oncology and Gynaecology, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica St. 16, 20-081 Lublin, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endometrial cancer represents one of the most common gynecological cancers in women. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in immunotherapy, including the use of pembrolizumab, particularly for the treatment of cancers with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR) and microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H). A systematic review of the literature from 2020 to 2025 was conducted according to the PICO model. Six studies were included in this review, comprising four randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and two pre-specified subgroup analyses derived from previous RCTs involving a total of 3684 patients with early-stage or advanced disease or metastatic or recurrent endometrial cancer. Interventions included the use of pembrolizumab in monotherapy and in combination with chemotherapy or lenvatinib. Pembrolizumab showed a significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in the dMMR patient groups. Therapeutic benefit was limited in the proficient mismatch repair (pMMR) groups. The incidence of side effects was high but comparable to the control group. Pembrolizumab, especially in combination therapy with lenvatinib, is a promising therapeutic option for patients with dMMR/MSI-H endometrial cancer. The results suggest a potential long-term treatment effect, although the limitations of the RCT and the variability in the therapeutic regimens require further research.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalEndometrial NeoplasmsImmunotherapyDNA Mismatch RepairFemaleHumansMicrosatellite InstabilityPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicallenvatinibpembrolizumabPhenylurea CompoundsQuinolinesimmunotherapy in endometrial cancermolecular-type endometrial cancer immunotherapypembrolizumab in endometrial cancerpembrolizumab vs. chemotherapy in gynecological cancerpMMR pembrolizumab

Identifiers

PMID41009360
PMCPMC12469525

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.