Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41010354›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Microbiota and Gut Inflammatory Markers (Zonulin and Fecal Calprotectin) Exhibit Age-Dependent Variation in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis.

José Joaquín Merino, Nuría Bastande Rey, Rubén Fernández-García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. InactivatedFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

José Joaquín MerinoInstituto Pluridisciplinar (UCM) and Facultad de Farmacia, Departamento de Farmacología, Farmacognosia y Botánica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM), Paseo Ramon y Cajal s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Nuría Bastande ReyLaboratorio Eurofins Megalab, 02003 Albacete, Spain.
Rubén Fernández-GarcíaDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with bowel diseases (inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in general) tend to seek medical, nursing, and/or physiotherapeutic consultations. Physiotherapists specialized in gastrointestinal (visceral) therapy can help reduce inflammation in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). In this study, we divided UC patients into three groups according to their age: the youngest (18-35 years old), middle-aged (36-49 years old), and oldest (50-70 years old). Our hypothesis was that gut inflammatory markers (zonulin and fecal calprotectin levels) and microbiota strains would exhibit age-dependent variations in UC patients. We compared differences in zonulin, calprotectin, and vitamin D levels, together with a plethora of microbiota strains, based on age. Calprotectin is a marker of intestinal inflammation and zonulin identifies gut permeability; as IBD is characterized by gastrointestinal inflammation, these are useful markers for diagnosing and monitoring treatment/s in IBD patients, including ulcerative colitis (UC). Dysbiosis can alter the normal balance of intestinal function, and thus, several microbiota strains were compared between different age ranges in UC patients. The results indicated that the middle-aged UC (36-49) patients had the highest endogenous vitamin D levels, as well as lower zonulin and calprotectin levels than the youngest (18-35) and oldest (50-70) UC participants, respectively. The middle-aged group also had lower

Indexed as

bowel diseaseenterocytesgut microbiotainflammationvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID41010354
PMCPMC12471355

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.