Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41010394›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effect of Different Exercise Modalities on Inflammatory Markers in Individuals with Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Jie Song, Jinning Zhang, Xijin Wang, Jiaqi Liang, Yan Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jie SongDepartment of Exercise Physiology, School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Jinning ZhangDepartment of Exercise Physiology, School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Xijin WangDepartment of Exercise Physiology, School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Jiaqi LiangDepartment of Exercise Physiology, School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Exercise Physiology, School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1289-3881

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Chinese Universities Scientific Fund 32000838; 2024JNPD002, 2024058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the important mechanisms of depression is long-term high levels of inflammation. Exercise may help relieve depressive symptoms and is associated with anti-inflammatory effects. This research methodically assesses how various exercise modalities influence peripheral inflammatory markers in individuals with depression, so that more personalized and precise exercise schemes can be provided for people with depression to improve inflammation.

methodsRandomized controlled trials on depressive disorder, exercise, and inflammation published until May 2025 were screened in five databases. The Cochrane Risk of Bias tool (RoB2.0) was used to evaluate potential biases, with random effects meta-analyses gauging the impact of varying exercise regimens on peripheral inflammatory markers (CRP, IL-6 and TNF-α) involving exercise types, intensity, frequency, and length. Meta-regression analyses were employed to show the sources of heterogeneity and investigate potential moderator variables influencing CRP, IL-6, and TNF-α (PROSPERO CRD42024590612).

resultsA total of 13 unique studies with 1004 participants were included. Overall, exercise training could alleviate depressive symptoms (SMD = -0.59, 95%CI: [-0.86, -0.32], I

conclusionsExercise could alleviate depressive symptoms in individuals with depression. However, the influence of exercise length on TNF-α levels has conflicting conclusions because of inconsistent evidence and substantial heterogeneity. Future high-quality trials with standardized biomarker measurements and better control of confounding factors are essential to determine whether the antidepressant effects of exercise are mediated by inflammation.

Indexed as

depressive disorderexercise modalitiesinflammationmeta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID41010394
PMCPMC12472113

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.