Evidence mapPaperPMID 41011208Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Efficacy of SGLT2 Inhibitors, GLP-1 Receptor Agonists, DPP-4 Inhibitors, and Sulfonylureas on Moderate-to-Severe COPD Exacerbations Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Edoardo Pirera, Domenico Di Raimondo, Lucio D'Anna, Antonino Tuttolomondo

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Edoardo PireraInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, Department of Promoting Health, Maternal-Infant, Excellence and Internal and Specialized Medicine (Promise) G. D'Alessandro, University of Palermo, Piazza delle Cliniche 2, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3011-7405
Domenico Di RaimondoInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, Department of Promoting Health, Maternal-Infant, Excellence and Internal and Specialized Medicine (Promise) G. D'Alessandro, University of Palermo, Piazza delle Cliniche 2, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4529-3703
Lucio D'AnnaDepartment of Stroke and Neuroscience, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College London NHS Healthcare Trust, Fulham Palace Rd, London W6 8RF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4349-3322
Antonino TuttolomondoInternal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, Department of Promoting Health, Maternal-Infant, Excellence and Internal and Specialized Medicine (Promise) G. D'Alessandro, University of Palermo, Piazza delle Cliniche 2, 90127 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6440-7318

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

cardiopulmonary riskchronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCOPDDPP4 inhibitorsGLP-1 receptor agonistsSGLT2 inhibitorssulfonylureastype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41011208
PMCPMC12472923

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.